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DOJ investigating Kansas City police’s employment practices for racial discrimination

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Racism in the KCPD

A Star investigation found discrimination, racist abuse and unfair discipline in the KCPD. White cops are accused of using slurs and racially profiling Black members of the force.

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The U.S. Department of Justice has launched an investigation of employment practices at the Kansas City Police Department to determine if the force engaged in racial discrimination.

In a statement, Police Chief Joseph Mabin said the department was notified Monday morning by the Civil Rights Division of the federal investigation and that the department was cooperating.

“It is the policy and practice of the Board of Police Commissioners and the Kansas City Missouri Police Department to provide a work atmosphere free of actual or perceived discrimination and harassment,” Mabin said. “I am committed to ensuring every member experiences a safe and fair work environment and every applicant receives fair treatment throughout the hiring process.”

A Department of Justice spokesperson said the agency would not comment on the investigation.

In a letter obtained by The Star, Kristen Clarke, assistant attorney general in the Civil Rights Division, said its investigation is based on information that suggests KCPD might be “engaged in certain employment practices that discriminate against Black officers and applicants, including those that have a disparate impact based on race, in entry level hiring, promotions and assignments to Detective, in imposing discipline, and by maintaining a hostile work environment.”

The news comes months after The Star published a series of stories examining allegations of racism and harassment within the police force. The newspaper found that the number of Black officers was lower than it had been decades ago, that Black officers were disproportionately disciplined by KCPD, and at least 18 officers had left because of racist treatment over a 15-year period.

The Department of Justice investigation will be conducted by the Civil Rights Division and the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Western District of Missouri.

“It is important to note that we have not reached any conclusion about the subject matter of the investigation,” Clarke wrote Monday to KCPD’s attorney and Attorney General Eric Schmitt. “We intend to consider all relevant information, and we welcome your assistance in helping to identify what that might be.”

One story in The Star’s yearlong investigation told of Herb Robinson, a Black detective who believes he was racially profiled by two of his colleagues. The stop was caught on dash camera, in which his colleagues can be heard calling him a “dumbass” and a “retard.”

“I might have been taken down to the ground. I might have been shot,” Robinson, who is now a sergeant and has since sued KCPD, told The Star. “I might have reached in my car to get my ID to prove (that he was a police officer) and been shot.”

Another story told of Titus Golden, a Black officer who fought against a policy that he believed showed clear racial discrimination. The policy required officers to be shaved during the pandemic so their masks fit. Black cops who said they needed to keep a beard for medical purposes were disciplined, while white officers flouted the policy and wore beards, Golden said.

Kansas City police officer Titus Golden talks about racism within the police department during an interview with The Star. “I want to be treated fairly,” he wrote in an email to human resources, “and I ask that the department truly make an effort to change the culture and discriminatory treatment so many of us have faced during our time working here.”
Kansas City police officer Titus Golden talks about racism within the police department during an interview with The Star. “I want to be treated fairly,” he wrote in an email to human resources, “and I ask that the department truly make an effort to change the culture and discriminatory treatment so many of us have faced during our time working here.” Katie Moore kamoore@kcstar.com

“It reminded me of the double standard that this department has between Black and white (officers),” he told The Star. “They were wearing their beards proudly, like there was nothing wrong. I instantly got very frustrated.”

After learning of the investigation, Golden on Monday said “it’s a blessing to see this.”

“If only they would listen when officers are getting treated differently, it wouldn’t have to be like this,” Golden said. “If us Black officers are getting treated bad I can only imagine how the community (is) being treated.”

Civil rights leaders ‘elated’

Gwen Grant, president and CEO of the Urban League of Greater Kansas City, has been among those requesting a Department of Justice investigation. She said Monday she was thrilled it is happening.

“We are elated we are extremely hopeful that this investigation will set us on a course for transparency, accountability, equity and justice,” Grant told The Star.

“We hope this employment investigation will expand to include excessive and deadly use of force patterns and practices as well,” she said.

Lora McDonald, executive director of the Metro Organization for Racial and Economic Equity, said she hopes the investigation points “to the changes we know need to be made in this department.”

“Specifically, there’s a pattern of systemic racism so pervasive it even impacts black officers,” she said. “Citizens of this community experiencing that impact of this racism have had little recourse short of lawsuits, which we all pay for, when they do get results.”

DOJ letter on Kansas City police employment investigation by The Kansas City Star on Scribd

Other civil rights organizations have advocated for the police department to make significant policy changes in how officers engage with the public. News of the DOJ investigation was welcome news to Sheryl Ferguson, an organizer with It’s Time 4 Justice.

“It’s about damn time,” Ferguson said. “This move is bittersweet. Had these issues been addressed, and accountability had been in place to the citizens of Kansas City, we would have lost far less lives then we have today.”

Former officer Kevin Sorrells said he repeatedly faced discrimination and harassment during his tenure with the police department. He said the Department of Justice investigation is long overdue.

“It will have a huge impact on the police department,” Sorrells said. “This puts a huge emphasis on the police department and some people need to be held accountable for it.”

Sorrells said he has been approached by some of his former colleagues who asked him if he would be interested in returning to the police department. Sorrells said that he isn’t interested.

“Chief (Rick) Smith is gone but his buddies are still there,” he said.

Mayor Lucas frustrated by police board

Kansas City Mayor Quinton Lucas said he was frustrated when, at a Monday morning police board meeting, officials didn’t discuss a newly announced federal investigation into alleged racial discrimination within the Kansas City Police Department.

Earlier in the day, Lucas tweeted that he canceled other travel arrangements to attend the meeting following the announcement of a U.S. Department of Justice investigation into alleged racism in the police force.

“One other area, I think, of frustration for me, the Board of Police Commissioners actually did meet this morning,” Lucas said after the meeting. “We did not talk about this topic, although we were in a closed session opportunity, which candidly allow you to talk about a number of things.”

No matter the outcome of the investigation, Lucas said, the city should take steps to diversify the police department and ensure fair treatment of Black and Latino officers and women, in their day-to-day work as well as when they speak out about injustices they’ve experienced.

Lucas said leadership must be more accountable to the community and should be the ones launching investigations, rather than responding to them.

“We cannot just be responsive time and time again to new lawsuits, to new investigations from federal officials, to voices outside,” Lucas said. “This department, and its board, need to be the ones that are launching these types of investigations to make sure we are doing right by our community.”

The board that governs Kansas City’s police department is made up of four members appointed by the governor, with a fifth seat held by the mayor.

This story was originally published September 19, 2022 at 11:42 AM.

Glenn E. Rice
The Kansas City Star
Glenn E. Rice is an investigative reporter who focuses on law enforcement and the legal system. He has been with The Star since 1988. In 2020 Rice helped investigate discrimination and structural racism that went unchecked for decades inside the Kansas City Fire Department.
Luke Nozicka
The Kansas City Star
Luke Nozicka was a member of The Kansas City Star’s investigative team until 2023. He covered criminal justice issues in Missouri and Kansas.
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Racism in the KCPD

A Star investigation found discrimination, racist abuse and unfair discipline in the KCPD. White cops are accused of using slurs and racially profiling Black members of the force.