Who is running to represent Johnson County in Topeka? What the candidates say on key issues

Johnson County voters will have the chance to cast a ballot on Nov. 8, or earlier — in-person advanced voting starts on Oct. 22.

Below are candidates’ responses to The Star’s survey from those running for the Kansas Legislature and Kansas State Board of Education to represent districts in Johnson County.

And here is a link to all of the Kansas races on the ballot for voters around Kansas City, and one specifically to the Johnson County Board of Commissioners races.

If you’re not sure, you can look up your voter information to see which district you live in, and where your polling site is.

How the voter guide works:

Click on the race you are curious about, and you’ll go to a page with candidates’ responses. There, you can use the jump menu to get to a specific race or district.

Any candidates that do not have answers below their names did not respond to the survey. Our team at The Star contacted campaigns multiple times via both email and phone calls over the past month.

If you are a candidate and would like to get in touch with us and submit responses still, you can email us at kcq@kcstar.com. Voters will continue using this tool all the way through election day.

A note on editing and fact-checking

Some survey responses were very lightly edited for grammar, but the substance of the responses were not edited at all and are the candidates’ own words. The Star did not fact-check all of the candidates’ responses.

If you are concerned about misinformation or would like to learn more about some of the issues referenced in candidates’ responses, we wanted to include this past story about how to spot misinformation: How to tell if a politician is lying? A scholar who studies what they say has some advice.

State Board of Education District 3

Sheila Albers, Democrat

What should Kansas do about the teacher shortage?

The teaching shortage is a national crisis and we must tackle this dire emergency head on. Having a high quality teacher in every classroom is a huge determinant of student success. We have a two-fold problem that requires a multi-faceted solution. Teachers are leaving the profession at a higher rate, and we don’t have enough students in education programs to meet future needs. First, we must improve the climate for educators so that more people are attracted to the profession and we retain excellent teachers. In addition, compensation must improve. Teacher salaries have not kept pace with inflation nor do current salaries take into account the increased workload.

What role should the state board play in governing school curriculum? Should the legislature impose new laws on curriculum?

The state Board of Education writes the standards that are used so that local school boards can write or adopt curriculum that meets the state standards and the individual needs of their community. The legislature should not impose new laws on curriculum. Rather, local legislators and the state Board of Education should come to the table and address concerns in a collaborative manner. Both the legislature and the state Board of Education have a vested interest and a role to play in public education.

What is one other issue in Kansas schools that you would like the board of education to prioritize and act on?

Education is not just a K-12 experience. Expanding early childhood programs is crucial for future student success. I applaud those of the state School Board who supported a pilot pre-K program and those who voted to expand parents as teachers. We don’t have enough o early childhood services to meet the current needs in our community. Expanding these programs is good for kids and helps address a growing demand.

Do you believe that the 2020 presidential election was fairly decided and that Joe Biden is the legitimate president, and do you condemn the Jan. 6 insurrection?

The 2020 election was fairly decided and Joe Biden is our legitimate president. We have free, fair and secure elections. I absolutely condemn the January 6th insurrection.

Campaign website: www.sheilaalbers.com

Michelle Dombrosky, Republican

After numerous attempts to contact via email and phone over a span of more than two weeks, Michelle Dombrosky did not respond to The Star’s request to complete the candidate survey.

Campaign website: no website

District 5

Carrie Barth, Republican

After numerous attempts to contact via email and phone over a span of more than two weeks, Carrie Barth did not respond to The Star’s request to complete the candidate survey.

Campaign website: www.carriebarth.com

District 8

Pam Shernuk, Democrat

What should Kansas do about the teacher shortage? And what kinds of laws should the Legislature prioritize that would affect Kansas schools?

The Legislature should prioritize laws that fully fund public education, including special education, and make sure that public tax dollars are spent on public schools. A good start to addressing the teacher shortage would be to pay teachers what they are worth and to provide beginning teachers with experienced mentors, who are also compensated. We must make sure teachers know they are valued by repealing the harmful open enrollment law that was passed last session that would almost ensure class sizes are maxed out.

Do you think Kansas should expand Medicaid?

Absolutely. Kansas is one of only 12 states that has not expanded Medicaid. Medicaid expansion would provide health care coverage to more than 150,000 Kansans who currently fall in the gap between not making enough money to pay for private health insurance and making too much money to qualify for Medicaid. Currently, a family of three can’t make more than $8,700/year and still qualify for Medicaid coverage. Medicaid expansion would help keep rural hospitals from closing and has the potential to create as many as 23,000 new jobs in Kansas.

After Kansans voted to preserve the right to abortion in the state constitution, what role do you think the Legislature should play in creating or enforcing policies that affect people’s access to abortion or reproductive health care?

First, I support a woman’s right to make her own health care decisions. Full stop. Those decisions should be between a woman and her doctor, and the Legislature has no business trying to insert itself into such a personal decision. I support the current Kansas laws regarding abortion rights. District 8 voted 67% no on August 2, and I stand with the majority of folks in District 8.

Do you think Kansas should legalize marijuana?

Kansas is one of only four states without some form of legalized marijuana. Clinical data proves that it can improve a patient’s quality of life. It could also be a new source of revenue and jobs for the state. I support the legalization of medical marijuana and am open to discussing the pros and cons of complete legalization.

Do you believe that the 2020 presidential election was fairly decided and that Joe Biden is the legitimate president, and do you condemn the Jan. 6 insurrection?

Yes, yes and yes. Multiple investigations and lawsuits that have been filed during the last two years have only validated the integrity of our election system nationwide and in Kansas. The staggering amount of misinformation that is infecting our political system is to blame for much of the division and hatred that we are seeing today. We need to vote out extremists who are lending credibility to ridiculous conspiracy theories and false information.

Do you have a position on a specific issue that crosses partisan lines, or that you think is often misunderstood? What is it, and what do you wish voters better understood about your stance?

I don’t think this is necessarily a misunderstood issue, but I do believe tax reform should be a bipartisan effort. The state is currently flush with cash reserves and has the ability to provide relief to homeowners and citizens in a variety of different ways. For example, I support the immediate elimination of sales tax on food, not the gradual reduction that the Legislature passed last year. I support replenishing and enhancing the Local Ad Valorem Tax Reduction Fund (LAVTRF) that would provide property tax relief to property owners. I support eliminating the income tax on all social security income.

Campaign website: www.pam4kansas.com

Chris Croft, Republican

After numerous attempts to contact via email and phone over a span of more than two weeks, Chris Croft did not respond to The Star’s request to complete the candidate survey.

Campaign website: www.croftforkansas.com

District 14

Dennis Miller, Democrat

What should Kansas do about the teacher shortage? And what kinds of laws should the Legislature prioritize that would affect Kansas schools?

The teacher shortage in Kansas is such a complex issue I hesitate to answer. There are many reasons why... Covid-19, Long years of service and eligibility for retirement, lack of respect, compensation, etc. Basically, when teachers wake up in the morning, put their feet on the floor, and say to themselves... “It is not worth it anymore” is the problem. Unless the legislative body and parental community respectfully listen to teachers, the teacher shortage will continue.

Do you think Kansas should expand Medicaid?

Yes. All, but 12 states have expanded Medicaid. In Kansas, about 160,000 more people will be afforded health care coverage which means more healthy Kansans. It has been estimated that an additional 12,000 jobs would be added.

After Kansans voted to preserve the right to abortion in the state constitution, what role do you think the Legislature should play in creating or enforcing policies that affect people’s access to abortion or reproductive health care?

Reproductive rights for all individuals in Kansas should be decided, basically, by the individual. After SCOTUS overturned Roe v. Wade there seems to be a contest between conservative states in which can pass the most punitive and harsh laws regarding this. Kansas does not need to be part of this competition.

Do you think Kansas should legalize marijuana?

Short answer. Yes. Long answer is that before we do so we must as a Legislative body look at “best practices” of those states that have already done so, then determine how to proceed.

Do you believe that the 2020 presidential election was fairly decided and that Joe Biden is the legitimate president, and do you condemn the Jan. 6 insurrection?

Yes, the election was fairly decided. Peaceful protest after an election should be protected. The storming of Congress to overturn an election on January 6 was illegal and should be condemned as unlawful and those that participated should be held accountable.

Do you have a position on a specific issue that crosses partisan lines, or that you think is often misunderstood? What is it, and what do you wish voters better understood about your stance?

First, there are many issues that cross partisan lines. As candidates we all want the best for Kansans in cost of higher education, property taxes, food sales taxes, income taxes...etc. It is the road to solution of how to solve these problems that Kansans don’t understand. This is our major difficulty. We cannot be super partisan, and must act as cooperative problem solvers. At this point in time I would like to see more money in Kansans’ pockets by eliminating all food tax immediately.

Campaign website: dennismillerforkansas.com

Charlotte Esau, Republican

After numerous attempts to contact via email and phone over a span of more than two weeks, Charlotte Esau did not respond to The Star’s request to complete the candidate survey.

Campaign website: www.charlotteesau.com

District 15

Allison Hougland, Democrat

What should Kansas do about the teacher shortage? And what kinds of laws should the Legislature prioritize that would affect Kansas schools?

Fully funding K-12 education including special education would be a good first step. Providing competitive compensation packages that value their service and respecting their expertise are essential. The Legislature needs to stay in our lane. Kansas has a Board of Education that is responsible for setting education parameters and local boards to work within those parameters. Funding should allow for smaller class sizes and provide better work/life balance for teachers.

Do you think Kansas should expand Medicaid?

Yes - Medicaid expansion would cover 150,000 vulnerable Kansans that are currently uninsured, including 40,000 children. Healthy people make for a healthier state and workforce. We have forfeited nearly $6 million that could have provided Medicaid in Kansas. Instead Kansans have paid for Medicaid in other states. The money Kansans pay for Medicaid could/should stay in Kansas.

After Kansans voted to preserve the right to abortion in the state constitution, what role do you think the Legislature should play in creating or enforcing policies that affect people’s access to abortion or reproductive health care?

There are already extensive restrictions in place in Kansas. I would remove unnecessary barriers and procedures from the statute.

Do you think Kansas should legalize marijuana?

Yes. Our farmers are missing out on a highly profitable cash crop.

Do you believe that the 2020 presidential election was fairly decided and that Joe Biden is the legitimate president, and do you condemn the Jan. 6 insurrection?

Absolutely on both counts. The 2020 election was scrutinized due to erroneous doubts sewn with ill-intent, and found to be valid. There is no legitimate excuse for the insurrection of Jan. 6.

Do you have a position on a specific issue that crosses partisan lines, or that you think is often misunderstood? What is it, and what do you wish voters better understood about your stance?

Reducing property tax crosses partisan lines. I signed on to a reduction plan with leaders in the House to replenish and enhance the Local Ad Valorem Tax Reduction Fund (LAVTRF), reduce the assessment level of residential property from 11.5% to 9% and raise the residential property exemption from the statewide school mill levy from $40,000 to $65,000. This will help all Kansans.

Campaign website: allisonforkansas.com

Matt Bingesser, Republican

What should Kansas do about the teacher shortage? And what kinds of laws should the Legislature prioritize that would affect Kansas schools?

Kansas should actively engage in recruitment programs and expand access to scholarships for future educators who agree to teach in school districts that are enduring shortages. We should also pay our teachers nationally competitive salaries to ensure we are able to attract and retain great educators here in Kansas. I would like to see our schools continue to be fully funded and I will also vote to fully fund special education.

Do you think Kansas should expand Medicaid?

I support expanding access to affordable health care in Kansas. I also support passing legislation that expands access to telemedicine and mental health care services. I will evaluate changes to the state’s Medicaid program based on whether the legislative package addresses provider shortages, the package’s overall impact on the state’s finances, and what eligibility requirements are instituted for participation.

After Kansans voted to preserve the right to abortion in the state constitution, what role do you think the Legislature should play in creating or enforcing policies that affect people’s access to abortion or reproductive health care?

Kansas House Majority Leader Dan Hawkins indicated in a recent interview that “there’s not a lot that can be done” on abortion policy because the August amendment did not pass. The statement made by Hawkins, who is likely to be the next Speaker of the Kansas House of Representatives, indicates that the Legislature is not likely to have much impact, if any at all, on abortion policy during the next legislative session.

Do you think Kansas should legalize marijuana?

Missouri, Colorado, and Oklahoma have legalized marijuana for either medical or recreational purposes leaving Kansas nearly surrounded. I will work with my colleagues to send a bipartisan medical marijuana package to the governor’s desk for their consideration.

Do you believe that the 2020 presidential election was fairly decided and that Joe Biden is the legitimate president, and do you condemn the Jan. 6 insurrection?

Congress certified that Joe Biden received 306 electoral votes, surpassing the minimum number of 270 electoral votes that is required to be elected president of the United States. As a result, Joe Biden was sworn in as our nation’s 46th president on January 20, 2021. I do condemn the January 6th raid on the U.S. Capitol. I have worked in the U.S. Capitol and admire the values of freedom, liberty and democracy that the building represents. Americans need to be more unified and focus on what brings us together.

Do you have a position on a specific issue that crosses partisan lines, or that you think is often misunderstood? What is it, and what do you wish voters better understood about your stance?

My family runs and operates a $1 million cancer foundation here in Johnson County. Cancer impacts families across our community, and together we can make a difference in people’s lives. I strongly support cancer research and other medical research and will work with members of both parties to ensure we are prioritizing making innovations in health and medical science.

Campaign website: mattforkansas.com

District 16

Linda Featherston, Democrat

What should Kansas do about the teacher shortage? And what kinds of laws should the Legislature prioritize that would affect Kansas schools?

In 2022 the Kansas Legislature passed a bill that expanded the teacher scholarship program for those that commit to teaching in Kansas. I would support expanding this program. I support the efforts of our local school districts to recruit teachers, help them through college and lead them to a job after graduation.

The Legislature should stop vilifying teachers and giving energy to extremist anti-public education special interest groups whose goal is to defund public schools. The Legislature should also stop diverting public tax dollars to private schools that are not held accountable to taxpayers.

Do you think Kansas should expand Medicaid?

Yes. We have sent nearly $6 billion to other states via Washington, D.C. It is long past time to return our Kansas tax dollars to Kansas. Expansion would aid workforce retention and job creation while helping nearly 8,000 working Johnson Countians access health care outside of expensive emergency departments. Furthermore, the bills we have seen in the Legislature protect Kansas tax payers if federal funding falls below the current 90% rate. Changing this rate requires federal action that would require 38 states to vote against their own fiscal interests - an unlikely scenario.

After Kansans voted to preserve the right to abortion in the state constitution, what role do you think the Legislature should play in creating or enforcing policies that affect people’s access to abortion or reproductive health care?

I trust Kansans to make their own health care decisions, in concert with their physicians, families and faith groups to which they may or may not belong regardless of their gender. The people of Kansas and District 16 have made it overwhelmingly clear that they do not want politicians making medical decisions for them, and I respect that sentiment. I will not support any laws that do not make exceptions for the life of the mother, rape and incest.

Do you think Kansas should legalize marijuana?

At minimum, Kansas should legalize medicinal marijuana. Legalization could relieve the pain and suffering of thousands of Kansans and help reduce reliance on opioids. It would certainly be safer for patients and the community at large if those in need obtained marijuana through a well-regulated system rather than from illegal sources on the street. Concerns about racially biased enforcement of drug laws leads me to personally support the legalization of recreational marijuana. A brief poll of my constituents showed they support this too. However, I would need a larger constituent sample size before I could cast a final vote.

Do you believe that the 2020 presidential election was fairly decided and that Joe Biden is the legitimate president, and do you condemn the Jan. 6 insurrection?

Yes. I believe the 2020 presidential election was fairly decided. I absolutely condemn the January 6 insurrection. I was shocked by what I saw happening on January 6. The whole incident was very upsetting and an insult to the time my husband spent serving our country in the military.

Do you have a position on a specific issue that crosses partisan lines, or that you think is often misunderstood? What is it, and what do you wish voters better understood about your stance?

Calling a Convention of States is widely misunderstood. People are currently going door to door stretching the truth about the COS, collecting personal information, and sending form emails without consent from the so called ‘author.’ Those promoting a COS frame it as a way to put a check on the federal government and reign in spending. However, there are no limitations on what could be addressed, and we have absolutely no idea when a COS would happen nor who would serve at a COS. Voting for a COS signs away the constitutional rights of Kansans, which I will not do.

Campaign website: www.Linda4Kansas.com

Ed Roitz, Republican

What should Kansas do about the teacher shortage? And what kinds of laws should the Legislature prioritize that would affect Kansas schools?

Focus on student performance in the classroom by increasing teacher salaries, and providing additional funds for needed student supplies (construction paper, markers, and the like). Teachers should not be forced to “scrounge” from parents and groups to have an adequate supply of necessary material. School districts are “top-heavy” with generously paid administrators, and all districts could easily readjust the salary balance to reflect an emphasis on classroom achievement.

Do you think Kansas should expand Medicaid?

If Kansas’ access to Medicaid is expanded without a corresponding increase in health care providers, it will actually decrease access to health care, and increase wait times for patients. Because of the deplorably low rate of reimbursement for their medical services from the federal government, many doctors and health care professionals will not accept Medicaid patients. For these reasons, I would only support expansion if both portions were dealt with at the same time.

After Kansans voted to preserve the right to abortion in the state constitution, what role do you think the Legislature should play in creating or enforcing policies that affect people’s access to abortion or reproductive health care?

If elected, I will be sworn in to uphold the laws of Kansas, which include existing laws regarding abortion. As to deciding to terminate the life of the unborn, it should be between her, the father of the unborn, and the doctor. Medical conditions alone should be the guiding principle in these decisions.

Do you think Kansas should legalize marijuana?

Medical marijuana might be considered with tight controls and dispensing only through limited outlets, and with a legitimate doctor’s prescription. Other than that, with the overall drug abuse situation a growing problem, why should we legalize, encourage and support increased usage of a gateway drug?

Do you believe that the 2020 presidential election was fairly decided and that Joe Biden is the legitimate president, and do you condemn the Jan. 6 insurrection?

Neither political party has a monopoly on disputing and/or questioning political election outcomes. Hillary Clinton and Stacy Abrams have never agreed with the voter results of their most recent races either. Joe Biden is our elected president.

Do you have a position on a specific issue that crosses partisan lines, or that you think is often misunderstood? What is it, and what do you wish voters better understood about your stance?

I support the Fairness to Female Athletes legislation. Protecting our girls and young women in K-12 should be a priority. It is not at all about hate, as many of the opponents of such legislation scream, but a question of fairness. What about protection of these female athletes, who practice long hours to compete, and deserve to have female locker rooms? What about Title IX? What about women’s rights?

Campaign website: edforkansas.com

District 17

Jo Ella Hoye, Democrat

What should Kansas do about the teacher shortage? And what kinds of laws should the Legislature prioritize that would affect Kansas schools?

We need the teaching profession to be a top choice for the next generation. No more burdensome mandates putting educators in the middle of political nonsense. Emporia State and partners surveyed educators and found “society’s view of the teaching profession” the lowest satisfaction. “The location of the district you teach in” ranked the highest. Educators love Kansas. They deserve to feel respected here. I countered unfounded criticism aimed at dividing rather than uniting around solutions to recover from lost time in the classroom with a proposal to help retired teachers get jobs in schools by lowering KPERS penalties for retirees.

Do you think Kansas should expand Medicaid?

Kansans need access to affordable healthcare and prescription drugs. I voted for Medicaid expansion, but we continue to get pushback. Failing to expand Medicaid increased the state general fund budget by $68.5 million dollars for fiscal year 2023. We are losing federal dollars for health care that should be used right here in Kansas. Medicaid expansion would improve recruitment for the health care workforce needed to provide the best services to Kansans in need of care. This includes mental health professionals–it’s hard to hire when the state continues to block fair reimbursement for services. Kansas should expand Medicaid.

After Kansans voted to preserve the right to abortion in the state constitution, what role do you think the Legislature should play in creating or enforcing policies that affect people’s access to abortion or reproductive health care?

The Kansas Legislature tried to abolish our constitutional freedom in order to impose medically unnecessary mandates on health care. Kansans united to protect our right to bodily autonomy, but without Roe v. Wade, our right to choose is on the ballot again. I am the only candidate in this race who will defend the right to a safe, legal abortion. Doctors can’t afford to waste time determining whether a life-saving procedure violates the law. The government shouldn’t interfere between physicians and patients. Our role is to ensure that the practice of medicine is well regulated and improve access to prenatal and postpartum care.

Do you think Kansas should legalize marijuana?

I voted yes to support medical cannabis and wrote an amendment requiring child-safe resistant product packaging that was recommended by the Kansas chapter of the American Academy of Pediatrics. The bill was blocked by the Senate, but my common-sense, harm-preventative amendment was included in the bill that passed the House. I do not believe that people should face crimes and penalties for buying or selling cannabis. I support decriminalization and legalization with strong oversight and appropriate regulations to protect consumer safety and public safety. Businesses should determine their own employee policies, and equity for cannabis entrepreneurs must be a priority.

Do you believe that the 2020 presidential election was fairly decided and that Joe Biden is the legitimate president, and do you condemn the Jan. 6 insurrection?

The 2020 election was fair. Joe Biden is our president. It was shocking to witness the attack on the U.S. Capitol days before taking my oath of office. It’s an honor to serve. I take it seriously and work hard to make sure that my district always has a say. Watching fellow countrymen rush the Capitol police and defile the Capitol in pursuit of harming elected officials was horrifying. Five people died. I condemn the violent January 6 insurrection. I pledge to be resolute in protecting our democracy. Voting matters, and our voices must be heard free from violence.

Do you have a position on a specific issue that crosses partisan lines, or that you think is often misunderstood? What is it, and what do you wish voters better understood about your stance?

Violent crime is on the rise while school shootings and mass shootings continue to destroy communities. States with the weakest gun laws have the highest rates of violent crime and most first responder and police deaths. Without background checks on all gun sales, violent criminals can buy a gun with no questions asked. Americans are demanding leaders who will fight for common-sense gun safety laws. I voted against lowering the age to conceal carry to 18. We were only one vote away from defeating that dangerous bill. I will keep fighting to prevent gun violence while promoting responsible gun ownership.

Campaign website: joellaforkansas.com

Emily Carpenter, Republican

What should Kansas do about the teacher shortage? And what kinds of laws should the Legislature prioritize that would affect Kansas schools?

As the mother of several kids in our public schools, ensuring we continue to attract quality teachers is very important to me. This is why I support continuing to fully fund our schools and ensuring dollars reach the classrooms, which means teachers, as that is where students will receive the benefit.

Do you think Kansas should expand Medicaid?

While I am open to discussions on this topic, I believe the focus of Medicaid should be on who it was intended for, the truly needy. I am concerned about any step which would undermine that safety net and also that would not be revenue neutral. I would encourage us to study the impact of changes to Medicaid in other states.

After Kansans voted to preserve the right to abortion in the state constitution, what role do you think the Legislature should play in creating or enforcing policies that affect people’s access to abortion or reproductive health care?

I believe that a complete ban on abortion is not something Kansans support nor would I advocate for it as a member of the Legislature. We should work to ensure the commonsense protections for women and the unborn that are currently in law, and backed by a vast majority of Kansans, remain in place. I also strongly support including exceptions in the case of rape, incest, life of the mother, and fetal abnormalities which make life outside the womb impossible. As I have stated to Kansans who have inquired about my position, I will be a strong advocate for women, ensuring they receive the care they need for ectopic pregnancies, miscarriages, and other complications that endanger them.

Do you think Kansas should legalize marijuana?

I am open to discussions regarding a prudent legalization of medical marijuana to help our veterans and those suffering from disease.

Do you believe that the 2020 presidential election was fairly decided and that Joe Biden is the legitimate president, and do you condemn the Jan. 6 insurrection?

Joe Biden is the legitimate president and the continued focus on the 2020 election is divisive to our nation. Certainly, violent protest in any form should be condemned, whether at the U.S. Capitol or in American cities. I do support the steps Kansas has taken to ensure our election laws remain consistent over the course of each election cycle to ensure fairness and maximize trust in our elections.

Do you have a position on a specific issue that crosses partisan lines, or that you think is often misunderstood? What is it, and what do you wish voters better understood about your stance?

This is a great question as I have had many discussions with voters about the need for civility and to tamp down partisan rhetoric. The challenges we face impact everyone and we have to face them together. As I go door-to-door, there is wide bipartisan agreement about the need to immediately end the food sales tax, to ensure our students are getting a great education, and the like. For me, fixing our broken foster care system is a top priority and one in which there is widespread acknowledgment that reforms must be made.

Campaign website: emilycarpenterforkansas.com

Michael Kerner

What should Kansas do about the teacher shortage? And what kinds of laws should the Legislature prioritize that would affect Kansas schools?

We need many more options for parents to take their kids and the related dollars to any other education option. It is my hope that, within a few years of having true school choice, the public schools will empty out and we can get away from the silly arguments that public schools create (like CRT, sex education, and political indoctrination).

Do you think Kansas should expand Medicaid?

The high cost of medical care is a direct result of government interference. More government interference will make the situation worse. It is not an accident that the cost of medical care has risen much faster than general inflation since Medicare was established in 1966.

After Kansans voted to preserve the right to abortion in the state constitution, what role do you think the Legislature should play in creating or enforcing policies that affect people’s access to abortion or reproductive health care?

I am unhappy that the amendment failed, but it was not the best way to correct the problem. The problem was created by the Kansas Supreme Court hallucinating a right not specified in the constitution. This isn’t the first time the court overstepped its bounds.My position on abortion is that it is killing a human being. It should be permitted in limited circumstances, specifically when the life of the mother is at stake or in cases of rape, incest, or a medical condition of the fetus not compatible with life.

Do you think Kansas should legalize marijuana?

Yes!

Do you believe that the 2020 presidential election was fairly decided and that Joe Biden is the legitimate president, and do you condemn the Jan. 6 insurrection?

I harbor great suspicion about the validity of the 2020 election results. Mail-in voting cannot be secured so I believe our current system of “no excuse” mail ballots should be discontinued. Mail-in voting should only be available for disabled persons. Also, the means of voting must allow for a real recount, not just looking at a computer’s memory again.

Do you have a position on a specific issue that crosses partisan lines, or that you think is often misunderstood? What is it, and what do you wish voters better understood about your stance?

I advocate for personal freedom in all things, so long as you are not hurting anyone else. I believe that vaccine mandates, forced business closures and other Covid actions were a crime against humanity that violated the Nuremburg code and the non-aggression principle.

Campaign website: lpks.org

District 18

Cindy Neighbor, Democrat

What should Kansas do about the teacher shortage? And what kinds of laws should the Legislature prioritize that would affect Kansas schools?

We need to stop berating our teachers and show them the respect they so deserve. Districts must provide mentoring for new teachers as well as continuing staff education opportunities. I do not believe that a law that was paseed this legislative session will help us retain our teachers across the state. The bill included “open enrollment “ and was opposed by most districts across the state. We need to look at the implementation of this issue and work to resolve many unanswered questions. We also need to provide more counselors or social workers to support students and staff.

Do you think Kansas should expand Medicaid?

Yes. Our state has given away billions of dollars that has been paid by hard-working Kansans to other states who have expanded Medicaid. We have at least 150,000 uninsured Kansans who need medical assistance. Many rural areas have had their hospitals closed because of funding. Medicaid expansion could have eliminated these closings and provided much need healthcare.

After Kansans voted to preserve the right to abortion in the state constitution, what role do you think the Legislature should play in creating or enforcing policies that affect people’s access to abortion or reproductive health care?

The Legislature does not need to be in any bedroom and making decisions that are difficult for those who are experiencing this trauma! The decision needs to be made between the doctor and the couple. I believe our constitution is appropriate for rape, incest, or life and health of the mother. Criminalizing abortion against the mother and the doctor is not acceptable.

Do you think Kansas should legalize marijuana?

Yes. I would prefer legalizing marijuana for medical use. It has multiple assets for cancer patients, patients with constant pain and other ailments. Providing patients the opportunity for quality of life long term is extremely important. We also need to make sure that those traveling across our state are protected from prosecution if they are using marijuana for medical purposes.

Do you believe that the 2020 presidential election was fairly decided and that Joe Biden is the legitimate president, and do you condemn the Jan. 6 insurrection?

I believe that Americans made their voices heard and the election was fairly decided. I trust our Kansas secretary of state and feel very confident that Kansas elections were done with integrity. I definitely condemn the January 6 insurrection and am saddened that our country has sunk to this level of behavior. We are a Democratic country that needs to set an example, not destroying our nation’s Capitol.

Do you have a position on a specific issue that crosses partisan lines, or that you think is often misunderstood? What is it, and what do you wish voters better understood about your stance?

Yes. Mental illness and our new 988 national call program. No one should be afraid of calling for assistance and receiving the support and help that is needed. We need to educate our constituents that help is available.

Campaign website: CindyNeighbor.com

Cathy Gordon, Republican

What should Kansas do about the teacher shortage? And what kinds of laws should the Legislature prioritize that would affect Kansas schools?

The pandemic caused a “reset” of the entire labor force, not just teachers. People are returning to work, often at a new company. Many teachers and nurses are searching for a new beginning such as a new job location, new work culture leaving the stress of the pandemic behind. We can continue to support our teachers, nurses, hospitality and manufacturing workforces to rebuild a stronger economy, learning opportunities and community. In addition, learn from the creativity, resilient and flexibility of teachers, students and parents to aspire to continue to educate and learn in times of difficulty or stretch such as the pandemic.

Do you think Kansas should expand Medicaid?

Currently, Kansas does not have enough Medicaid providers to take on additional clients with Medicaid expansion. Attracting more providers to accept Medicaid clients is crucial. Working on better reimbursement and reducing administrative burden would help attract these providers. Medicaid expansion may cause an influx of clients, backlog the access to providers, increase wait times for appointments, and reduce quality of care provided. I am hopeful that the passage of the advance practice registered nurses (APRN) bill in 2022 will increase Medicaid providers in our state. Again, adding more providers to the Kansas Medicaid plan called increasing access to health care for many Kansas citizens.

After Kansans voted to preserve the right to abortion in the state constitution, what role do you think the Legislature should play in creating or enforcing policies that affect people’s access to abortion or reproductive health care?

Abortion services in Kansas are very liberal. One can access abortion without any health history for up to 20 weeks gestation. Children can get an abortion without parental consent. The regulations for abortion lack safety for women. For example: Currently in our state, we have safety regulations in place whereas a woman can give birth in an outpatient facility such as identifying risks factors such as bleeding disorders, hemorrhage risks, prior surgical incision of the uterus, hypertension, diabetes, miscarriage in the 1st or second trimester and much more. This safety measure is NOT in place for women who seek services in abortion facilities. It is time we stand for women’s safety.

Do you think Kansas should legalize marijuana?

I am open to the Marijuana use in Kansas with common sense legislation in place. For example, addressing the effects of “second-hand” smoke, and edible preparation; the effect to a fetus or child with pregnant or breastfeeding women using or ingesting; work-related injuries if one is operating equipment under the influence; and age-based guidelines. I would work towards commonsense legal or medicinal status.

Do you believe that the 2020 presidential election was fairly decided and that Joe Biden is the legitimate president, and do you condemn the Jan. 6 insurrection?

President Trump won in Kansas. Many of the concerns regarding election integrity have been investigated and changes made to improve our process. I do not doubt that there were legitimate concerns of ballot misuse, my daughter received 3 ballots in the mail in Nevada in error. We received a ballot for our military son serving oversees in error. Investigating concerns of ballot harvesting, chip malfunction and Konnech data breach of poll workers information to China, is the right action to improve election integrity.

Do you have a position on a specific issue that crosses partisan lines, or that you think is often misunderstood? What is it, and what do you wish voters better understood about your stance?

I am a proven listener and solution provider in Kansas. I heard citizens share their need for affordable health care in Johnson County, Kansas. I started a clinic, in Shawnee, as a nurse practitioner that serves anyone regardless of their income, geographic location or ability to pay. It is now 22 years old. Nurses don’t ask your “party” prior to health care delivery; they care for their patients. I will listen intently to my district’s voice, I hear them, now and will work to find solutions for them.

Campaign website: cathyforksstaterep.com

District 19

Stephanie Sawyer Clayton, Democrat

What should Kansas do about the teacher shortage? And what kinds of laws should the Legislature prioritize that would affect Kansas schools?

We need to increase pay for teachers and school employees, and treat educators with the dignity and respect that they deserve. Kansas has failed our teachers; it is our responsibility to make it right. I oppose censorship in schools, I support fully funding public education, including the funding of special and gifted education. I strongly oppose vouchers in all forms, and ask that you be wary of language such as “a voice and a choice for Kansas families,” which indicates support for vouchers. No moderate would ever support a policy that would cause so much damage to schools.

Do you think Kansas should expand Medicaid?

Yes. I have voted in favor of Medicaid expansion at every opportunity, and have worked tirelessly with members of both parties to pass expansion in the House, and will continue to do so. Most people who need Medicaid expansion are working hard at jobs that don’t pay health insurance; it is hateful and cruel to deny these hardworking Kansans access to the health care that they deserve.

After Kansans voted to preserve the right to abortion in the state constitution, what role do you think the Legislature should play in creating or enforcing policies that affect people’s access to abortion or reproductive health care?

It is not the government’s role to make these deeply personal health care decisions for Kansans.

Do you think Kansas should legalize marijuana?

I am proud to have led a bipartisan coalition to craft and pass a medicinal cannabis bill through the House Federal and State Affairs committee, and through the full House, before the bill was blocked by the Senate. I support decriminalization of cannabis, as doing so would cut state costs of incarceration and allow us to focus more on violent criminals. Legalization of recreational cannabis, if correctly implemented, would bring in extra revenue to the state, allowing us to further reduce property and sales taxes, thus lessening the everyday burdens that many Kansans face in their household budgets.

Do you believe that the 2020 presidential election was fairly decided and that Joe Biden is the legitimate president, and do you condemn the Jan. 6 insurrection?

I do think that the 2020 presidential election was fairly decided, Joe Biden is our legitimate president, and I condemn the January 6th insurrection in the strongest possible terms.

Do you have a position on a specific issue that crosses partisan lines, or that you think is often misunderstood? What is it, and what do you wish voters better understood about your stance?

Kansans deserve an open and fair government. I am proud to have spearheaded legislation that eliminated the anonymous filing of bills, required live streaming of committee proceedings, and will continue to push for a timely and universal posting of committee minutes, agendas, and testimony. Government belongs to the people, and it should always be open and easily accessible.

Campaign website: www.clayton4ks.com

Nicholas Reddell, Republican

After numerous attempts to contact via email and phone over a span of more than two weeks, Nicholas Reddell did not respond to The Star’s request to complete the candidate survey.

Campaign website: nickreddellforkansas.com

District 20

Mari-Lynn Poskin, Democrat

What should Kansas do about the teacher shortage? And what kinds of laws should the Legislature prioritize that would affect Kansas schools?

My bipartisan bill that doubled the funding to the Teacher Service Scholarship will increase the number of teachers committed to teaching in Kansas by May. However, we need to address the root causes of the shortage, as identified by the data-driven insights gained through the Kansas Teacher Retention Initiative. We must fully fund special/gifted education according to statute, let local school districts make the best decisions for their own areas to fight costly overreach from the Legislature, and we must keep tax dollars in public schools to prevent the siphoning of public money to subsidize private schools.

Do you think Kansas should expand Medicaid?

Absolutely! It is both a moral and economic imperative. By failing to do so because of partisan politics, we have left nearly $6 billion of Kansans’ own taxpayer dollars out of our healthcare economy, increasing costs for everyone. As rural hospitals close, it places increased pressures on our facilities. Healthcare is our 2nd largest industry/employer in District 20. Bordering the state line, our lack of expansion undercuts our ability to compete for health care talent. It would insure 150,000 hard-working Kansans in the coverage gap, including 7,400 of our military, while creating more than 23,000 Kansas jobs.

After Kansans voted to preserve the right to abortion in the state constitution, what role do you think the Legislature should play in creating or enforcing policies that affect people’s access to abortion or reproductive health care?

Kansans made it clear that they want the Legislature to stay out of women’s private medical decisions. The amendment failed in District 20 with 71.6% voting no. Our role, as with all health care legislation, is to assure standards for quality and safety. I support the current laws in Kansas. My opponent has been endorsed by Kansans for Life, which made this statement, “This setback is not going to stop us. Our resolve has never been stronger than in this very moment.” This is deeply out of alignment with House District 20’s respect for and trust in women.

Do you think Kansas should legalize marijuana?

I voted yes to legalize medical marijuana in the 2021 session and would do so again. My constituents have shared their personal stories of conditions that are effectively treated with medical marijuana with far fewer side effects and addictive risks than currently available pharmaceuticals. Every state that borders Kansas has updated its marijuana laws regarding medicinal and/or decriminalization of marijuana. It’s time for Kansas to do so, as well.

Do you believe that the 2020 presidential election was fairly decided and that Joe Biden is the legitimate president, and do you condemn the Jan. 6 insurrection?

Unequivocally, on both counts. The “big lie” is a vicious attack on our democracy and almost ended our 200+ year history of the peaceful transition of power in the United States. It is fomenting mistrust in our election integrity, despite being repeatedly confirmed by many Republican secretaries of state, including our own. I disdain all lies, big and small, and that is why I introduced legislation, HB 2278, that would provide for the publication of signed statements of fair campaign practices and a cause of action and penalties for violations of such statements. I plan to re-introduce it next session.

Do you have a position on a specific issue that crosses partisan lines, or that you think is often misunderstood? What is it, and what do you wish voters better understood about your stance?

As the mom of seven children, who spent a combined 90 years in K-12 classrooms, I know parents are integral to their children’s academic success and absolutely have the right to see and have a voice in the curricula, something that no one could prove is not happening in Kansas. Instead, I am concerned that censorship and intellectual freedom is at stake, leading to the implementation of so-called “anti-CRT” laws which led to near de-accreditation of public school districts in Oklahoma this summer (Tulsa and Mustang school districts), within just a year of that law passing. It can happen here. Devastating.

Campaign website: Poskin4KS.com

Carrie Rahfaldt, Republican

What should Kansas do about the teacher shortage? And what kinds of laws should the Legislature prioritize that would affect Kansas schools?

I work for our Kansas public schools and have three kids who attend Johnson County schools. To say that our schools’ success is personal to me would be a huge understatement. I believe the success of our children’s education also requires results-oriented leadership that understands the importance of removing politics from the equation and focusing on lasting success. I’ll work to ensure our schools are fully funded and that we prioritize education innovation and academic success. I will work hand in hand with school district leadership to find ways to recruit and keep our teachers, most likely through pay incentives.

Do you think Kansas should expand Medicaid?

Every Kansan should have access to affordable health care. As someone who previously worked in health care, I have first-hand knowledge of many of the impediments which drive up costs. There are countless ways to expand access, innovation and quality of care. I am open to supporting Medicaid expansion but as is always the case I would need to see what the final details of the legislative proposal are before committing my support. I would place a high priority behind ensuring it is revenue neutral and that it covers only those who are uninsured currently.

After Kansans voted to preserve the right to abortion in the state constitution, what role do you think the Legislature should play in creating or enforcing policies that affect people’s access to abortion or reproductive health care?

Kansas voters spoke this summer, made their position clear, and that should be respected. I will always work to defend exceptions to accommodate heartbreakingly difficult situations such as rape, incest, and abnormalities, which make life outside the womb impossible. As a mom myself, I understand the importance of ensuring women receive emergency care for ectopic pregnancies, miscarriages and other complications that endanger their lives. For me, I will continue to support and work to defend the commonsense restrictions that are currently state law such as limits on late-term abortion, taxpayer funding of abortion, and parental consent.

Do you think Kansas should legalize marijuana?

I support medical marijuana when done under the prescription of a licensed doctor in Kansas who believes that treatment is in the best interest of their patient.

Do you believe that the 2020 presidential election was fairly decided and that Joe Biden is the legitimate president, and do you condemn the Jan. 6 insurrection?

Joe Biden is the president – he won the popular vote in Kansas and lost the country. Violence of any kind or fashion should be condemned.

Do you have a position on a specific issue that crosses partisan lines, or that you think is often misunderstood? What is it, and what do you wish voters better understood about your stance?

I believe that special interest, partisan politics, and the inability to work across the aisle is destroying our communities and significantly damaging our society. I’ve knocked on thousands of doors and had conversations with voters across our district --- and they all want both sides to work together and to limit the influence of special interests. I think one of the best ways to do that is by passing term limits.

Campaign website: RahfaldtforHouse.com

District 21

Jerry Stogsdill, Democrat

What should Kansas do about the teacher shortage? And what kinds of laws should the Legislature prioritize that would affect Kansas schools?

It is imperative that Kansas maintain its reputation as a state that values and supports public education all the way from pre-school to university post graduate programs. We must make sure that our teachers are adequately paid, that they have their due process rights returned and that they are given the time to work with students, not unnecessary paperwork. We need to make sure that public tax money is used only on behalf of our public schools, colleges and universities. Public education is the foundation for the future of our children and the economic future of Kansas

Do you think Kansas should expand Medicaid?

Yes. By the Republicans’ refusal to pass Medicaid expansion, it has cost Kansas billions in our federal tax dollars being returned to Kansas to help address our health care costs. It has caused suffering and death among some of our most vulnerable citizens. It has cost the state hundreds of good paying health care jobs and it has put many of our hospitals at risk of closing. Medicaid expansion should have been passed years ago, it should not be a highly partisan issue and it should be the first thing on the agenda when we return to Topeka in January.

After Kansans voted to preserve the right to abortion in the state constitution, what role do you think the Legislature should play in creating or enforcing policies that affect people’s access to abortion or reproductive health care?

Kansans made it very clear on August 2nd that they wanted abortion rights in Kansas to remain constitutionally guaranteed. The Legislature should respect that mandate and make sure that our laws guarantee that these decisions remain with women and their health care providers.

Do you think Kansas should legalize marijuana?

I believe that legal access to medical cannabis should have been passed years ago and its passage should be one of the first issues on our desk when we return to Topeka. Public opinion polls show that the majority of Kansans favor legalizing recreational marijuana. I would support that opinion as long as there are regulations, like there are for the use of liquor, designed to keep the public safe. I don’t seen any more objections to recreational marijuana than there is to the social use of liquor.

Do you believe that the 2020 presidential election was fairly decided and that Joe Biden is the legitimate president, and do you condemn the Jan. 6 insurrection?

There is absolutely no doubt that the 2020 presidential election was fairly decided and that Joe Biden won by a significant majority. Republican and Democratic reviews of the 2020 elections have shown their was no election fraud whatsoever. I also condemn that January insurrection in the strongest possible terms. The insurrectionists attacked our government, our electoral process and our American way of life. They and any future insurrectionists should be treated in the harshest possible terms.

Do you have a position on a specific issue that crosses partisan lines, or that you think is often misunderstood? What is it, and what do you wish voters better understood about your stance?

First off, I am a gun owner and former Naval weapons officer. I am not anti-gun, but I am certainly anti-crazy gun laws that put our citizens at risk. I am all in favor of Kansans’ right to own guns that are designed for hunting and target shooting. I am most definitely not in favor of guns and ammunition that are designed primarily for military use and for the sole purpose of inflicting massive injuries and death on human beings. We need more commonsense gun laws that protect our citizens while protecting the gun rights of law abiding hunters and target shooters.

Campaign website: JerryforKansas.com

District 22

Lindsay Vaughn, Democrat

What should Kansas do about the teacher shortage? And what kinds of laws should the Legislature prioritize that would affect Kansas schools?

As a proud product of Blue Valley Schools, I know first-hand the value of our high-quality public education system. Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, though, teachers’ jobs have gotten exponentially harder at the same time the profession has become politicized by those trying to perpetuate a false culture war. Instead of overburdening and vilifying teachers, we should be doing everything we can to support them and make them feel valued. Policies that will help address the teacher shortage in Kansas include things like: raising teacher pay, restoring due process for teachers, fully-funding special education, and implementing a cost-of-living increase for KPERS.

Do you think Kansas should expand Medicaid?

It is long past time Kansas expanded Medicaid. The math is simple. Medicaid expansion would give 150,000 more Kansans access to high-quality, affordable healthcare, save low-income adults $418 million over two years, create 23,000 jobs, and help prevent the closure of 75 rural hospitals currently operating at a loss in our state. It is a no-brainer policy that has the potential to be life-changing for vulnerable Kansans. Politics needs to get out of the way so we can do what’s best for all Kansans.

After Kansans voted to preserve the right to abortion in the state constitution, what role do you think the Legislature should play in creating or enforcing policies that affect people’s access to abortion or reproductive health care?

The overwhelming rejection of the constitutional amendment on abortion clearly demonstrates that Kansans do not want politicians interfering with their private health care decisions. While canvassing for the “Vote No”campaign, I learned firsthand that many Kansans believe our current regulations are sufficient. I am firmly against the Legislature passing any further regulations on abortion. If we want to decrease the number of abortions in Kansas we should instead be focused on creating standards for comprehensive sex education and increasing access to free and affordable contraceptives.

Do you think Kansas should legalize marijuana?

Yes. I support legalizing medicinal and recreational marijuana. We came close to passing medical marijuana last session, and I am hopeful the legislature can finally get it done next year. The vast majority of Kansans support the legalization of medical marijuana, yet our state is one of the last three in the country without a public cannabis access program. Our state is losing out. In addition to providing medicinal relief for Kansans, legalizing medical marijuana would be a win for our agricultural community and would help generate revenue for the state.

Do you believe that the 2020 presidential election was fairly decided and that Joe Biden is the legitimate president, and do you condemn the Jan. 6 insurrection?

Yes. Joe Biden is the duly elected president of the United States, and the January 6 insurrection was one of the greatest modern threats to our democracy. The attack on the Capitol left five people dead, 150 injured, and hundreds more traumatized in its aftermath. I cannot condemn it strongly enough. The peaceful transfer of power, regardless of party, is an essential democratic norm in the United States. Without it, the very foundation of our republic – the right of voters to choose our elected representatives – is undermined.

Do you have a position on a specific issue that crosses partisan lines, or that you think is often misunderstood? What is it, and what do you wish voters better understood about your stance?

A bipartisan issue I am focused on is water. The Ogallala aquifer in western Kansas is rapidly depleting. At current rates of extraction, some areas of the aquifer only have 10-30 years of usable life remaining, while others are already depleted. At the same time, reservoirs in eastern Kansas are filling up with sediment, impairing our ability to supply water to municipalities and mitigate extreme weather events. I am committed to working across the aisle on this issue to help pass policies that will lead to better management and protection of water in Kansas.

Campaign website: lindsayforkansashouse.com

Robert “Chris” Colburn, Republican

After numerous attempts to contact via email and phone over a span of more than two weeks, Robert “Chris” Colburn did not respond to The Star’s request to complete the candidate survey.

Campaign website: no website

District 23

Susan Ruiz, Democrat

What should Kansas do about the teacher shortage? And what kinds of laws should the Legislature prioritize that would affect Kansas schools?

The Kansas legislature should stop trying to dismantle our public school system and let teachers teach. Teachers are discouraged and feel disrespected. The state should continue to work with colleges and universities and seek ways to make it easier to become a teacher in Kansas.

Do you think Kansas should expand Medicaid?

Yes. The vast majority of Kansans want Medicaid expansion. Expanding Medicaid will not only help more Kansans access healthcare, but will boost our economy. Small business owners with less than 100 employees often struggle to provide health insurance. However, those employees would qualify for the expansion.

After Kansans voted to preserve the right to abortion in the state constitution, what role do you think the Legislature should play in creating or enforcing policies that affect people’s access to abortion or reproductive health care?

The voters on August 2nd were loud and clear with the defeat of the amendment. The state legislature should accept the will of the voters. In Kansas, abortion clinics are already well-regulated. The state Legislature should also refrain from trying to ban contraception.

Do you think Kansas should legalize marijuana?

Absolutely. Once again, the vast majority of Kansans want to legalize medical marijuana. I watched a loved one die from pancreatic cancer, a very painful death. Medical marijuana would have eased her pain. There are too many people suffering through pain and having to over use pain pills, which have many side effects. The Kansas state Legislature should immediately pass medical marijuana in January, during our next legislative session.

Do you believe that the 2020 presidential election was fairly decided and that Joe Biden is the legitimate president, and do you condemn the Jan. 6 insurrection?

I can’t believe you even have to ask this question. Of course Joe Biden is our legitimate President. I totally condemn the Jan. 6 insurrection and all who participated. Citizens and politicians should be prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law.

Do you have a position on a specific issue that crosses partisan lines, or that you think is often misunderstood? What is it, and what do you wish voters better understood about your stance?

The availability of access to qualified and/or certified interpreters in health care. Most people don’t realize that children are often used as interpreters in an emergency room. Sometimes hospital staff are used to interpret, but the staff aren’t certified to provide that service. Interpreters in health care are trained in medical terminology and/or in a specific area of medicine such as psychiatry. The ability for health care providers to get reimbursed for this service needs to be looked into. We need to follow federal regulations regarding interpreters in health care.

Campaign website: susanruizks.com

District 24

Jarrod Ousley, Democrat

What should Kansas do about the teacher shortage? And what kinds of laws should the Legislature prioritize that would affect Kansas schools?

Kansas needs to fully reimburse special education costs at the 92% level mandated by statute so districts can increase educator and para pay.

Do you think Kansas should expand Medicaid?

Yes.

After Kansans voted to preserve the right to abortion in the state constitution, what role do you think the Legislature should play in creating or enforcing policies that affect people’s access to abortion or reproductive health care?

Abortion is already well-regulated in Kansas, and the Legislature should support the will of Kansans and protect women’s access to health care.

Do you think Kansas should legalize marijuana?

Yes. Regulated access would provide tax dollars and protect individuals from consuming an unsafe product.

Do you believe that the 2020 presidential election was fairly decided and that Joe Biden is the legitimate president, and do you condemn the Jan. 6 insurrection?

Yes. Our election audit practices, which I helped pass, are secure, and Kansans can trust that their vote is counted as cast.

Do you have a position on a specific issue that crosses partisan lines, or that you think is often misunderstood? What is it, and what do you wish voters better understood about your stance?

I am continuing efforts to pass legislation that would allow individuals who desire to protect themselves from potential risks to add themselves voluntarily to a no buy list, so that if a mental health crisis were to occur, they would be unable to purchase a gun.

Campaign website: JarrodOusley.com

District 25

Rui Xu, Democrat

What should Kansas do about the teacher shortage? And what kinds of laws should the Legislature prioritize that would affect Kansas schools?

We need to pay our teachers commensurate to the value that they provide to us, which we have been woefully short on. We need to stop asking schools and teachers to be the solutions to all of society’s ills. We need to stop the constant extremist attacks on schools and teachers and just let them do their job.

Do you think Kansas should expand Medicaid?

Yep.

After Kansans voted to preserve the right to abortion in the state constitution, what role do you think the Legislature should play in creating or enforcing policies that affect people’s access to abortion or reproductive health care?

I believe that the Legislature should have every ability to create and enforce policies involving abortions that satisfy the Supreme Court’s ruling and that was re-affirmed by the people of the state on Aug. 2.

Do you think Kansas should legalize marijuana?

Kansas needs to legalize both medical and recreational marijuana. Last year, I co-wrote HB2430, which would do the latter.

Do you believe that the 2020 presidential election was fairly decided and that Joe Biden is the legitimate president, and do you condemn the Jan. 6 insurrection?

Yes. Yes. Yes.

Do you have a position on a specific issue that crosses partisan lines, or that you think is often misunderstood? What is it, and what do you wish voters better understood about your stance?

I don’t have a specific answer to this question, but I think broadly, almost all issues that cause division have much more nuance than gets discussed in a partisan environment. Value Them Both is a great example; with such a huge margin, many self-identified pro-life Republicans voted no on the measure. We deserve a political system that allows for that type of nuance and discussion, rather than one that thrives on the conflict between two positions.

Campaign website: www.ruixuforkansas.com

District 26

Cheron Tiffany, Democrat

After numerous attempts to contact via email and phone over a span of more than two weeks, Cheron Tiffany did not respond to The Star’s request to complete the candidate survey.

Campaign website: www.facebook.com/CheronForHouse

Adam T. Thomas, Republican

After numerous attempts to contact via email and phone over a span of more than two weeks, Adam T. Thomas did not respond to The Star’s request to complete the candidate survey.

Campaign website: www.adamthomasforkansas.com

District 27

Christi Pribula, Democrat

What should Kansas do about the teacher shortage? And what kinds of laws should the Legislature prioritize that would affect Kansas schools?

Kansas needs to spend time listening to the stakeholders, and if they were to do that, they would find that attacking due process for teachers and every additional unfunded mandate/attack on public schools they have entertained has led to this moment in time of a teacher shortage. Solving this crisis is a serious and necessary undertaking that will require L=legislators that will not usurp authority of the state Board of Education or the locally elected school boards. The Kansas Legislature should focus on fully funding special education, reinstating due process rights for teachers and continue funding KPERS as long promised and let our educators do what they do best: educate.

Do you think Kansas should expand Medicaid?

Yes, Kansas has committed economic malpractice by not expanding Medicaid - billions of federal dollars that could have been injected into our state that simply have not been due to the failure to expand Medicaid. Rural communities suffer from closing hospitals, taking jobs and health access from smaller communities. Expanding Medicaid has support from health care systems and the Overland Park Chamber of Commerce. And it’s simply the right thing to do.

After Kansans voted to preserve the right to abortion in the state constitution, what role do you think the Legislature should play in creating or enforcing policies that affect people’s access to abortion or reproductive health care?

Kansas said no. The Kansas Legislature should respect that vote and stop allowing Kansans for Life to dictate legislative priorities. Abortion is health care and reproductive access is important. If the Kansas Legislature truly wishes to reduce abortions, they should look at measures that would reduce elective abortions such as contraceptive access, affordable child care, and living wages. I trust women to make decisions regarding their own health care with their families and their doctors. There is simply no room in that conversation for the Kansas Legislature.

Do you think Kansas should legalize marijuana?

Kansas should legalize marijuana. We already have laws for the regulation of alcohol that could be used to regulate marijuana for issues such as driving under the influence. At the bare minimum, Kansas should legalize marijuana for patients with prescriptions from a doctor. With 3 of our 4 border states legalizing marijuana, Kansas will watch tax money flow to those states - and potentially residents who require medical access to marijuana.

Do you believe that the 2020 presidential election was fairly decided and that Joe Biden is the legitimate president, and do you condemn the Jan. 6 insurrection?

Joe Biden is the duly elected president of the United States after winning the Electoral College and also the popular vote. I watched in horror on January 6 as our democracy cracked before our eyes. I condemn the January 6 insurrection. For those concerned about election security after the often-repeated assertions of fraud offered without evidence, there is a study called “Lost, Not Stolen” written by eight well known conservatives that analyzed the lawsuits filed in 2020 and concluded that we should have faith and confidence in our elections. The study is available at https://lostnotstolen.org/.

Do you have a position on a specific issue that crosses partisan lines, or that you think is often misunderstood? What is it, and what do you wish voters better understood about your stance?

Funding public education used to cross partisan lines in Kansas, though that is no longer the case. I have four children and have had a front row seat to the effects of underfunding schools the last decade and am acutely aware that my children have never had fully funded schools. While the Kansas Legislature points fingers at everyone but themselves, Kansas kids and their educators are the ones who have borne the cost of this partisan divide on public education. Fully fund Kansas schools, including special education, and respect educators - these should not be partisan issues.

Campaign website: www.christi4kansas.com

Sean Edward Tarwater Sr., Republican

After numerous attempts to contact via email and phone over a span of more than two weeks, Sean Edward Tarwater Sr. did not respond to The Star’s request to complete the candidate survey.

Campaign website: www.teamtarwater.com

District 28

Ace Allen, Democrat

What should Kansas do about the teacher shortage? And what kinds of laws should the Legislature prioritize that would affect Kansas schools?

Pay teachers well. Respect them as professionals who know a lot more about education and the needs of their students than do legislators. Assure that public schools and special education are well-funded. Do not divert public monies to private schools. Repeal the current law, which was forced over the governor’s veto, that allows people from age 18 and up to carry concealed guns in school zones and on college campuses.

Do you think Kansas should expand Medicaid?

Yes. Since 2017 Kansas has foregone about $6 billion federal health care dollars due to blockade by the right-wing Republican supermajority. Their objections have been based on “fear, misleading statements, and downright untruths.” (Kansas Reflector 3/18/22) Because of their ill-principled stand, rural hospitals in Kansas are closing, including Mercy Hospital in Ft. Scott. Many of its patients have taken their business to Nevada, Missouri. Meanwhile, all Kansas hospitals are footing the bill for the 150,000 working poor people and others who can’t afford health insurance. There is no downside to Medicaid expansion.

After Kansans voted to preserve the right to abortion in the state constitution, what role do you think the Legislature should play in creating or enforcing policies that affect people’s access to abortion or reproductive health care?

The Legislature should place no further constraints on abortion or reproductive health care.

Do you think Kansas should legalize marijuana?

Medical marijuana: yes. Recreational marijuana: probably (would have to review the current evidence in terms of medical effects, advantages and disadvantages)

Do you believe that the 2020 presidential election was fairly decided and that Joe Biden is the legitimate president, and do you condemn the Jan. 6 insurrection?

Yes to both. To believe otherwise indicates an unfortunate openness to conspiracy theories rather than to evidence or rational discussion.

Do you have a position on a specific issue that crosses partisan lines, or that you think is often misunderstood? What is it, and what do you wish voters better understood about your stance?

Abortion crosses partisan lines, as do issues of education, gun control, Medicaid expansion, etc. Unfortunately, the right-wing Republican supermajority has put a chokehold on the voices of the many moderate Republicans I have canvassed. The stands I take are based not on partisanship, but on thoughtful consideration and on the expressed inclinations of the voters of my district.

Campaign website: aceforkansas.com

Carl Turner, Republican

What should Kansas do about the teacher shortage? And what kinds of laws should the Legislature prioritize that would affect Kansas schools?

That is a question better put to the Kansas State Board of Education or the local school boards that handle the day-to-day administration of schools. They set the curriculum, create the work environment and the pay structure for teachers.

Do you think Kansas should expand Medicaid?

The experience of other states shows that expanding Medicaid is attractive in the short term but not sustainable over the long term. Medicaid is to take care of our most vulnerable such as people with disabilities, low-income children and pregnant women. The 2010 Affordable Care Act (aka Obamacare) gave states the option to expand Medicaid. That puts able-bodied, working-age adults on taxpayer-funded health coverage. Medicaid was never intended to provide for this population. As incentive to expand, the Federal government offered to pay a higher share of cost, but that is expected to end and leave the cost burden on the states.

After Kansans voted to preserve the right to abortion in the state constitution, what role do you think the Legislature should play in creating or enforcing policies that affect people’s access to abortion or reproductive health care?

The vote shows that Kansans like things the way they are with the protections already in place and the Legislature should continue policies where early term abortions are accessible and the procedure rooms they are performed in are clean and safe.

Do you think Kansas should legalize marijuana?

Medical marijuana has a good chance of passing if done in a sensible and community-friendly way. The best scenario is for the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) to “legalize” marijuana at the federal level by reclassifying it. The DEA currently lists marijuana as a Schedule 1 drug, the most restrictive of five classes that the agency uses to regulate drugs. That classification prevents the Veterans Administration (VA) from prescribing marijuana to veterans for treatment of PTSD and other illnesses. It also prevents marijuana from being dispensed through pharmacies for medical uses by the public.

Do you believe that the 2020 presidential election was fairly decided and that Joe Biden is the legitimate president, and do you condemn the Jan. 6 insurrection?

The question refers to the legitimacy of the 2020 election but there have been several elections where a significant number of people doubted the legitimacy of the outcome. The certified winners / legitimate presidents since 2001 are George W. Bush, Barack Obama, Donald Trump and Joe Biden.

Do you have a position on a specific issue that crosses partisan lines, or that you think is often misunderstood? What is it, and what do you wish voters better understood about your stance?

Schools and education are used interchangeably. In my view they are very different. Schools are the tangible buildings, teachers, etc. Education is the intended product of schools. I stand for giving every kid the best chance at getting the best possible education. I am disappointed that those that claim to stand for “schools” never talk about education.

Campaign website: CarlTurnerforKansas.com

District 29

Heather Meyer, Democrat

What should Kansas do about the teacher shortage? And what kinds of laws should the Legislature prioritize that would affect Kansas schools?

We must protect teachers’ due process rights and their hard earned benefits, as well as create legislation and policies that increase teacher salaries and retention. Additionally, politicians should stop attacking our educators, so that they are able to do the hard job of teaching our children, without fear of unnecessary conflict.

Do you think Kansas should expand Medicaid?

Yes. Medicaid expansion is good economic policy, and good social policy. As a social worker, I’ve seen how lack of access to affordable health care has hurt our communities: Kansans have gone without critical medical care, medication, and missed work due to the high cost of being uninsured; hardworking Kansans have moved across the state line so that they could obtain health coverage; and rural hospitals and clinics have closed, causing accessibility to wane. Whereas the states that have expanded Medicaid have seen health care costs for consumers and hospitals decline, provided greater accessibility to their communities, and prevented families from losing their lives and livelihood.

After Kansans voted to preserve the right to abortion in the state constitution, what role do you think the Legislature should play in creating or enforcing policies that affect people’s access to abortion or reproductive health care?

Kansas already has some of the strongest laws regarding reproductive health care, including abortion. These laws are reasonable, based on medical science, and consider the personal perspectives of all Kansans. I don’t believe that it’s appropriate to grant authority to the Legislature to weigh in on medical decisions that should remain between a patient, their family, and their healthcare provider. It’s vital that we continue to value the rights and freedoms of Kansans to make their own health care decisions, including the right to abortion.

Do you think Kansas should legalize marijuana?

Yes. Kansas is one of only three states that do not have some form of cannabis access program on the books. Legalization of marijuana has proven to have both a positive economic and social impact, allowing for states to collect tax revenue from the sale of cannabis, in order to provide tax relief and stronger services for their residents, as well as helping prevent families and individuals from getting caught up in the court system, due to possession of cannabis for personal use. There is no reason why Kansans should be left behind, while the states around us reap the benefits of cannabis decriminalization, especially when the vast majority support it, and many need it for medical reasons.

Do you believe that the 2020 presidential election was fairly decided and that Joe Biden is the legitimate president, and do you condemn the Jan. 6 insurrection?

Yes. Joe Biden is our legitimate president, the election was fairly decided, and the January 6th insurrection was abhorrent and misguided. As someone who serves on the House Election Committee, election security and voting rights are a top priority, but it’s difficult to address legitimate issues when we have a vocal minority who refuse to engage in truthful and constructive conversations regarding our elections. I find it unfortunate that so many Americans have become victims of misinformation, and I am shocked by the number of elected officials who continue to perpetuate election conspiracies and unfounded accusations of fraudulent activity.

Do you have a position on a specific issue that crosses partisan lines, or that you think is often misunderstood? What is it, and what do you wish voters better understood about your stance?

Gun violence is an issue that crosses partisan lines, but the positions of those like myself, who are calling for reasonable firearm regulations, are often misconstrued. I believe in the right to bear arms, but I also believe that with that right comes responsibility. Unfortunately, gun violence is an issue that affects our families and our communities on a daily basis. Because of that, I support sensible gun laws that save lives, including limiting access to firearms for domestic violence offenders, while also strengthening mental health resources for our communities, so that we can work together to prevent gun violence before it happens.

Campaign website: www.heatherforkansashouse.com

David Soffer, Republican

What should Kansas do about the teacher shortage? And what kinds of laws should the Legislature prioritize that would affect Kansas schools?

Kansas needs to boost the pay of our teachers and make them feel more appreciated. I am married to a public school teacher, and morale is very low amongst the profession. We need to make sure teachers have a seat at the table when we discuss policy. This includes making sure we get more money in the classroom to make sure they have all the resources they need to put their relationship with their students first. Teachers should not be spending money out of pocket for classroom needs.

Do you think Kansas should expand Medicaid?

I have yet to see a Medicaid expansion proposal make its way to the floor that makes sense. I would like to see a proposal implemented that is like my reemployment plan that we got passed when we restructured unemployment, post-COVID. To be clear, I am not looking for a minimum number of hours worked. I do however want to better understand why an individual or family is needing Medicaid. Is it daycare? Is there an opportunity to break down barriers by offering free workforce training or other programs that can help ultimately secure a well-paying job with great health insurance.

After Kansans voted to preserve the right to abortion in the state constitution, what role do you think the Legislature should play in creating or enforcing policies that affect people’s access to abortion or reproductive health care?

On August 2nd, people both in the 29th District and the state have spoken and have made their views known on this topic. Kansas has great laws currently on the books as it pertains to abortion, and we should be focused on the laws currently on the books.

Do you think Kansas should legalize marijuana?

Kansas should work immediately in the next session to legalize medical marijuana. Having spoken to numerous medical professionals on this issue, each and every one has emphasized the value this has in a patients’ treatment plan. This discussion has gone on for far too long and it is time we address it by legalizing medical marijuana and making it a priority for the 2023 session.

Do you believe that the 2020 presidential election was fairly decided and that Joe Biden is the legitimate president, and do you condemn the Jan. 6 insurrection?

The 2020 election was fairly decided, Donald Trump won the state of Kansas, but lost the election. Joe Biden is the president, and what happened January 6th is a dark moment in our history, one we must not forget, but also one we must work on to make sure does not happen again. Of course I condemn what happened on January 6th.

Do you have a position on a specific issue that crosses partisan lines, or that you think is often misunderstood? What is it, and what do you wish voters better understood about your stance?

I am the only person in this race that has a history of working with both sides of the aisle. I had the privilege of working for both Governor Colyer and Governor Kelly. Each has told me they would bring me back as part of their team. We need more people that will work with both sides of the aisle to address our needs. This includes getting all of our Johnson County legislators unified to advocate for those needs. It takes leadership, and I have a track record of being that leader. I want to be that leader for you.

Campaign website: sofferforkansas.com

District 30

Courtney Eiterich, Democrat

What should Kansas do about the teacher shortage? And what kinds of laws should the Legislature prioritize that would affect Kansas schools?

Teachers have been undervalued and underpaid for a very long time. The Legislature has stripped due process and tried to pass laws like the “Parent’s Bill of Rights” to add unnecessary burdens to their jobs. Kansas should restore due process for teachers, fully fund pre-K-12 public schools including SPED, restore funding to higher education to reduce tuition costs, and stop trying to divert money from public education into private schools.

Do you think Kansas should expand Medicaid?

Every Kansan has a right to affordable access to health care. Currently, over 150,000 Kansans make too much money to qualify for Medicaid and do not make enough money to qualify for the federal subsidies under the ACA. Medicaid expansion is revenue positive for our state, benefits our rural communities, creates jobs and brings back our federal tax dollars to Kansas. This is long overdue.

After Kansans voted to preserve the right to abortion in the state constitution, what role do you think the Legislature should play in creating or enforcing policies that affect people’s access to abortion or reproductive health care?

Health care decisions should be made between and person and their doctor. The Legislature needs to protect the right to bodily autonomy, the right to privacy in health care decisions and listen to the voters of Kansas.

Do you think Kansas should legalize marijuana?

Kansans deserve access to medicinal cannabis. This is a compassionate treatment option and regulating it will allow our state to benefit from its economic impact.

Do you believe that the 2020 presidential election was fairly decided and that Joe Biden is the legitimate president, and do you condemn the Jan. 6 insurrection?

The 2020 presidential election was fairly decided. The voter fraud narrative has been used to cast doubt on our election integrity and break down the trust in our government systems. I absolutely condemn the January 6 insurrection. Any attempt to disrupt government and overturn the will of the people is a direct attack on democracy.

Do you have a position on a specific issue that crosses partisan lines, or that you think is often misunderstood? What is it, and what do you wish voters better understood about your stance?

I have been working relentlessly on step therapy reform for the past 7 years. We have bipartisan support for this bill but cannot get a vote in committee because it is amendable to Medicaid expansion. Doctors should be able to prescribe medications that best fit their patients’ needs rather than fail on other medications that the insurance company deems as a less expensive option first. I wish voters understood that a handful of people in leadership positions control whether you can have access to health care and critical medications.

Campaign website: courtney.vote

Laura Williams, Republican

After numerous attempts to contact via email and phone over a span of more than two weeks, Laura Williams did not respond to The Star’s request to complete the candidate survey.

Campaign website: www.laurawilliamsforkansas.com

District 39

Vanessa Vaughn West, Democrat

What should Kansas do about the teacher shortage? And what kinds of laws should the Legislature prioritize that would affect Kansas schools?

To address the teacher shortage, Kansans should focus on teacher recruitment and retention, including incentivizing STEAM career professionals and those from underrepresented groups to consider teaching roles in the classroom. In addition, teachers should be paid a living wage and supported in their professional development.

Do you think Kansas should expand Medicaid?

In Kansas, Medicaid expansion would improve access to health care by enabling low-income adults to create a personal wellness plan that includes preventative care, regular checkups, and mental health care. By expanding Medicaid, health care costs and debt would be reduced. Research tells us Medicaid expansion also helps boost credit, increases savings and improves homeownership. Plus, Medicaid expansion also helps hospitals plan their budgets. With all of these benefits to Medicaid expansion as well as a federal incentive for Kansas to participate, there are no longer sensible reasons for us to continue to pass on Medicaid expansion in Kansas.

After Kansans voted to preserve the right to abortion in the state constitution, what role do you think the Legislature should play in creating or enforcing policies that affect people’s access to abortion or reproductive health care?

A two-thirds majority of Kansas voters overwhelmingly voted no on Amendment 2, maintaining the right of women to have legal abortions in Kansas and upholding current restrictions and stipulations. It is time to listen to the voters and honor their wishes. Kansas already has more than 20 abortion-related laws. There is no need for any more.

Do you think Kansas should legalize marijuana?

The medical and economic benefits of legalizing marijuana are evident within neighboring states that have already legalized it for medical and/or recreational use. Legalization could create jobs and spur medical product innovation within Kansas, not to mention increased tax revenue. It has also been argued that legalizing marijuana would reduce racial disparities in marijuana enforcement, as well as free up scarce police resources. For these reasons, I support legalizing marijuana with similar regulations to alcohol in order to mitigate abuse and sales to minors.

Do you believe that the 2020 presidential election was fairly decided and that Joe Biden is the legitimate president, and do you condemn the Jan. 6 insurrection?

Yes, I believe in the legitimacy of President Biden’s election and unequivocally condemn the Jan. 6 insurrection. Costly vote recounts, including for the 2020 presidential election as well as our recent August 2 vote, don’t do anything except waste taxpayer money and unnecessarily call our democracy into question. All of this has been challenged in court against a burden of proof, resulting in no confirmation of election fraud. As a person who wants to make responsible decisions, as a fiscally responsible steward, I think it is time to move on from these unfounded accusations of a rigged and compromised presidential election.

Do you have a position on a specific issue that crosses partisan lines, or that you think is often misunderstood? What is it, and what do you wish voters better understood about your stance?

Regardless of political affiliation, inflation is a concern for everyone. I oppose tax increases, contrary to expectations, during this inflationary period. Although our dollars aren’t stretching as far at the pump, in stores, or anywhere else, our state is currently flush with cash. To reduce financial strains on Kansas families, now is the time to return some of that surplus to voters and to consider which taxes can be decreased. It is because of this that I advocate the immediate repeal of taxes on hygiene products and supermarket sales taxes. We should also look for ways to reduce property taxes and state income taxes.

Campaign website: vanessaforkansas.com

Owen Donohoe, Republican

After numerous attempts to contact via email and phone over a span of more than two weeks, Owen Donohoe did not respond to The Star’s request to complete the candidate survey.

Campaign website: www.repdonohoe.com

District 43

Keith Davenport, Democrat

What should Kansas do about the teacher shortage? And what kinds of laws should the Legislature prioritize that would affect Kansas schools?

The Legislature should fully fund special education and reverse course on taking power from local school boards. Policies should be based on data-driven approaches to effective public education, not partisan politics. Our children, our communities, and our economy depend on it.

Do you think Kansas should expand Medicaid?

Absolutely! Expanding Medicaid would provide insurance to approximately 150,00 Kansans - mostly children. It would save small businesses thousands annually in benefits costs, increase physical and mental health outcomes for Kansans, bring millions of dollars’ worth of Kansan’ federal income tax back to the state annually, and support rural healthcare. Medicaid expansion is wildly popular among Kansans, across party lines.

After Kansans voted to preserve the right to abortion in the state constitution, what role do you think the Legislature should play in creating or enforcing policies that affect people’s access to abortion or reproductive health care?

The Legislature, by its very nature, should govern according to the Kansas Constitution, which guarantees the right to bodily autonomy, including a woman’s right to choose regarding abortions and reproductive health care. The Legislature should regulate abortions like any other health care procedure to ensure it is safe and accessible. Any act to further restrict a woman’s choice would be in opposition to both the Constitution and the will of the people. Kansans have made it a clear that abortion bans have no place in our state and the Legislature should honor this fact.

Do you think Kansas should legalize marijuana?

Legalization of marijuana, especially medical marijuana, has broad support among Kansans and could be a significant source of additional revenue for the state. This revenue could open the door to further tax cuts in other areas. However, many medical and law enforcement organizations still raise some legitimate concerns. The industry would need to be intentionally regulated to ensure that legalization is truly a public good. I oppose legalization without some level of decriminalization.

Do you believe that the 2020 presidential election was fairly decided and that Joe Biden is the legitimate president, and do you condemn the Jan. 6 insurrection?

I 100% believe the 2020 presidential election was fairly decided and affirm Joe Biden as the legitimate president. I unequivocally condemn the January 6 insurrection. Electing individuals who believe the big lie or refuse to condemn the insurrection poses an immediate threat to our democracy.

Do you have a position on a specific issue that crosses partisan lines, or that you think is often misunderstood? What is it, and what do you wish voters better understood about your stance?

The Legislature could be doing more to relieve the high cost of living by cutting the food sales tax to zero immediately, funding property tax relief (a budget line in the Kansas state budget that hasn’t been funded since 2001), and giving control back to local governments so that they have more power for economic development and to address rising local housing costs. Additionally, we must continue to expand broadband access across the state and increase access and affordability of child care.

Campaign website: www.keithforkansas.com

Bill Sutton, Republican

After numerous attempts to contact via email and phone over a span of more than two weeks, Bill Sutton did not respond to The Star’s request to complete the candidate survey.

Campaign website: www.facebook.com/BillSuttonforStateRepresentative

District 48

Dan Osman, Democrat

What should Kansas do about the teacher shortage? And what kinds of laws should the Legislature prioritize that would affect Kansas schools?

I’ve heard from dozens of teachers this term. Twenty- and thirty-year veterans are saying that they’re overworked, undercompensated, and stretched too thin. They’re at their breaking point. There is no easy fix to this, but the first step is we need to stop introducing legislation that micro-manages teachers. Secondly, we must continue to fully fund education. Finally, we need to fully fund special education, which is something the Republican-controlled Legislature failed to do this year.

Do you think Kansas should expand Medicaid?

Yes. Expansion of Medicaid would provide hundreds of thousands of Kansans increased access to health and mental health services. We are one of only 12 states that has refused to expand Medicaid, and it’s costing Kansas hundreds of millions of dollars every year and impacting our economy across a multitude of sectors. Expanding Medicaid is the correct choice both morally and economically.

After Kansans voted to preserve the right to abortion in the state constitution, what role do you think the Legislature should play in creating or enforcing policies that affect people’s access to abortion or reproductive health care?

All women should have the legal right to make medical decisions for their own bodies. The government should not interfere with that. If the Legislature is serious about wanting to lessen the number of abortions we can start with increased access to prenatal care. Kansas also needs maternity and paternity leave. We need expansion of Medicaid. Abortions are reduced when parents know they can bring their children into a safe and secure environment.

Do you think Kansas should legalize marijuana?

Yes. I also co-sponsored two different resolutions this last term which would have legalized it both medicinally and recreationally. We are one of just four states that has failed to do anything regarding marijuana. We are surrounded on all sides by states that have legalized it in some capacity. It makes both moral and economic sense to legalize and tax this drug rather that continue to ruin people’s lives over it.

Do you believe that the 2020 presidential election was fairly decided and that Joe Biden is the legitimate president, and do you condemn the Jan. 6 insurrection?

Yes to all three parts of this question. I serve on the elections committee. There is bipartisan agreement - including from our current Republican secretary of state - that the elections in Kansas are safe, secure, and trustworthy.

Do you have a position on a specific issue that crosses partisan lines, or that you think is often misunderstood? What is it, and what do you wish voters better understood about your stance?

I introduced legislation to eliminate civil asset forfeiture in Kansas. In theory, this is used to seize assets from suspected drug runners. In practice, it’s used to take your cash or property without due process. Once taken, your property has no constitutional protection. You don’t need to be convicted of a crime nor do you get an attorney to represent you in getting your property back. My legislation would create a criminal threshold, which protects you from unlawful seizure. It had bipartisan support and was endorsed by the ACLU and Americans for Prosperity. I plan to reintroduce it next term.

Campaign website: www.Dan4Kan.com

Terry Frederick, Republican

What should Kansas do about the teacher shortage? And what kinds of laws should the Legislature prioritize that would affect Kansas schools?

The Kansas Legislature should continue to fully fund schools as they have done for many years which gives the local school boards that run their school districts the opportunity to decide the best way to staff their schools with great teachers and support staff.

Do you think Kansas should expand Medicaid?

Many Kansans and businesses in Johnson County, including small businesses, face stifling health care costs. We must pursue ideas that give all Kansans access to quality health care at an affordable cost.

After Kansans voted to preserve the right to abortion in the state constitution, what role do you think the Legislature should play in creating or enforcing policies that affect people’s access to abortion or reproductive health care?

I do not see the Legislature taking any action this session on this issue. I will continue to support the commonsense restrictions currently in state law like limits on late term abortions, taxpayer funding of abortions, parental consent for minors and safety regulations on abortion clinics, all of which find overwhelming support among most Kansans.

Do you think Kansas should legalize marijuana?

We need to find a solution to help those Kansans with a desperate need for relief from conditions like seizures, late-stage cancer or PTSD where a bona fide medical doctor in Kansas makes a determination that this is the best way to help their patient. At the same time, we must ensure that protections are in place to ensure that its availability in Kansas is not misused, so we don’t cause a negative situation like Colorado and other states that have legalized marijuana have created.

Do you believe that the 2020 presidential election was fairly decided and that Joe Biden is the legitimate president, and do you condemn the Jan. 6 insurrection?

President Biden is the president. I do not support any form of violent protest whether it happens in Washington, Portland, Seattle, Minneapolis or any other location in the country.

Do you have a position on a specific issue that crosses partisan lines, or that you think is often misunderstood? What is it, and what do you wish voters better understood about your stance?

Terms limits in Topeka is an issue that should cross party lines to ensure that Kansas continues to get fresh ideas and to minimize the influence of special interests.

Campaign website: terryfrederickforkansas.com

District 49

Brad Boyd, Democrat

What should Kansas do about the teacher shortage? And what kinds of laws should the Legislature prioritize that would affect Kansas schools?

The shortage of teachers is a problem that is being felt by the entire country. As we navigate this and work towards solutions, we have to start realizing and calling out that our teachers are trained professionals that have devoted countless hours to developing their skills and should be treated as such. We must continue to invest in public education which includes fully funding special education. The underfunding of our schools hurts district’s ability to recruit and retain teachers. We have the funds to invest in teachers and our public education system, we should do just that.

Do you think Kansas should expand Medicaid?

I believe that Medicaid expansion in Kansas is something that needs to happen. There are approximately 45,000 Kansans that currently have no realistic access to health insurance. We must provide access to health care and do so in a fiscally responsible way. We are leaving over $1 billion on the table by not expanding Medicaid. Expanding Medicaid would increase jobs, bring in additional federal funding and increase tax revenue for the state.

After Kansans voted to preserve the right to abortion in the state constitution, what role do you think the Legislature should play in creating or enforcing policies that affect people’s access to abortion or reproductive health care?

I believe the Legislature should listen to the message that voters sent on Aug. 2. Reproductive health care is a decision that should be left up to a woman, and I don’t believe government has a role to play. We should trust Kansans and believe that they know what is best for them, not the Kansas Legislature.

Do you think Kansas should legalize marijuana?

I do think Kansas should legalize marijuana. From agriculture to dispensaries, the legalization of marijuana would bring in revenue for the state, allow for other regulations and create jobs and business opportunities. In addition legalizing marijuana is supported by majority of Kansans. It is fiscally responsible and the right thing to do.

Do you believe that the 2020 presidential election was fairly decided and that Joe Biden is the legitimate president, and do you condemn the Jan. 6 insurrection?

Yes, I believe the 2020 presidential election was fairly decided and that our current president is the legitimate president. We saw violent criminals brutalize police officers and watch in disbelief as they stormed the nation’s Capitol in order to stop Congress from doing its job. Violence is never the answer.

Do you have a position on a specific issue that crosses partisan lines, or that you think is often misunderstood? What is it, and what do you wish voters better understood about your stance?

With over $1.5 billion in budget surplus, the Kansas legislature should work to return as much money as possible back to hard working everyday Kansans and their families. From groceries to personal hygiene products to over-the-counter medication we can provide tax cuts to Kansans. I believe in a tax policy that is fair, sustainable and predictable.

Campaign website: Bradboydforkansas.com

Kristin A. Clark, Republican

What should Kansas do about the teacher shortage? And what kinds of laws should the Legislature prioritize that would affect Kansas schools?

Attracting fantastic educators to Kansas is vital to our K-12 education. That is why I support fully funding schools with money directed to the classroom to ensure teachers have the resources they need.

Do you think Kansas should expand Medicaid?

Our attention should be focused on shortening waiting lists for those currently on Medicaid, so those who the program was intended for are able to get the benefits they are entitled to.

After Kansans voted to preserve the right to abortion in the state constitution, what role do you think the Legislature should play in creating or enforcing policies that affect people’s access to abortion or reproductive health care?

We should preserve the protections currently in place that are supported by the vast majority of Kansans — such as limits on late term abortion, the prohibition of taxpayer funding of abortion, parental consent requirements, and health and safety standards. We should also make sure women always have complete access to the care they need for ectopic pregnancies, miscarriages and other complications. Without equivocation, I support exceptions for rape, incest and life of the mother. By pursuing this course that the vast majority of Kansans embrace, we will achieve unity on this issue and be a better state for it.

Do you think Kansas should legalize marijuana?

I am open to legalizing medical forms of marijuana to help Kansans who have a need for relief to obtain it through a doctor, but I do not support legalizing marijuana for recreational use at this time.

Do you believe that the 2020 presidential election was fairly decided and that Joe Biden is the legitimate president, and do you condemn the Jan. 6 insurrection?

Joe Biden is the legitimate president, and I believe violent protest is never the answer for any grievance. While there were legitimate concerns about the rules changing in the middle of the game in 2020, Kansas has taken several prudent steps to enhance trust in our elections. Now, it’s time to move forward.

Do you have a position on a specific issue that crosses partisan lines, or that you think is often misunderstood? What is it, and what do you wish voters better understood about your stance?

Health care access is not a partisan issue and an area where there is much bipartisan agreement. For instance, as a nurse, I support the Legislature’s action to allow advanced practice registered nurses the ability to have their own independent practice.

Campaign website: www.kristinforkansas.com

District 78

W. Michael Shimeall, Democrat

What should Kansas do about the teacher shortage? And what kinds of laws should the Legislature prioritize that would affect Kansas schools?

In my 45 years as a teacher, school administrator and university professor, it has never been more challenging to be in public education. There have always been unfunded or underfunded mandates placed on public education. Not fully funding special education has been one of the most egregious. Other programs must be cut to meet that mandate. Second, the Legislature has to quit passing legislation that attacks teachers; such as denying due process statewide and dishonoring their professionalism. It must stop meddling in decisions made by state and local boards of education, and it must provide Kansas teachers with the ability to support their families by providing competitive pay.

Do you think Kansas should expand Medicaid?

I support the expansion of Medicaid to promote wellness and preventive care for all Kansans. The Legislature has forfeited billions of dollars by their short-sighted obstruction of Medicaid expansion. Those dollars would help preserve to improve health care infrastructure throughout Kansas. In Johnson County alone nearly 8,000 uninsured residents will gain health coverage, over 1,300 new jobs will be created and almost $60 million in new annual health care investment will improve health outcomes for all.

After Kansans voted to preserve the right to abortion in the state constitution, what role do you think the Legislature should play in creating or enforcing policies that affect people’s access to abortion or reproductive health care?

In the Aug. 2 primary, Kansans voted overwhelmingly for the right to make their own health care decisions free from government interference. Sixty-eight percent of the voters in District 78 voted for the right of women to do so by voting ‘no’ on the proposed constitutional amendment. As a member of the Kansas Legislature I will work to protect that right. I believe that my granddaughters should have the same right of determining their health decisions as my grandsons. This issue is one in which my position and my opponent’s are polar opposites.

Do you think Kansas should legalize marijuana?

Marijuana legalization is an issue that will continue to come before the Legislature, particularly since adjacent states have done so. I have long supported the legalization of medical marijuana and to decriminalize the possession of small amounts. As a member of our state Legislature I am open to learning more as to any pro and cons for legalization. The legislature should look at the experience of other sites to determine the best course for Kansas.

Do you believe that the 2020 presidential election was fairly decided and that Joe Biden is the legitimate president, and do you condemn the Jan. 6 insurrection?

Absolutely, President Biden won by over 7 million votes, and every single legal challenge to that outcome has been denied by the judicial branch. As a combat veteran and a former American history and American government teacher, the violent insurrection on Jan. 6 of last year at my nation’s Capitol has horrified and appalled me and impacted our national reputation as the democratic leader in the world’s eyes. The peaceful transfer of power is a founding principal of our democracy.

Do you have a position on a specific issue that crosses partisan lines, or that you think is often misunderstood? What is it, and what do you wish voters better understood about your stance?

All politicians have stated their desire to cut taxes. The questions are; what taxes, for whom and are they actually a tax shift to others. I believe that there are definite tax reductions that can be made. First and foremost would be the immediate elimination of sales tax on food. I will work to eliminate the sales tax on all hygiene products and over the counter drugs. The Local Ad Valorem Tax Relief Fund for local county and city governments should be restored, resulting in lower property taxes. We should eliminate the income tax on retirement income. Careful planning and auditing can ensure tax dollars are spent appropriately.

Campaign website: www.shimeall4kansas.com

Robyn R. Essex, Republican

After numerous attempts to contact via email and phone over a span of more than two weeks, Robyn R. Essex did not respond to The Star’s request to complete the candidate survey.

Campaign website: robynforkansas.com

District 108

Brandon Woodard, Democrat

What should Kansas do about the teacher shortage? And what kinds of laws should the Legislature prioritize that would affect Kansas schools?

The Legislature should provide full funding for public schools, including special education funding. The teacher shortage is partly due to the Legislature’s obsession with placing politicians in classrooms, rather than letting the professionals do their jobs.

Do you think Kansas should expand Medicaid?

Yes. It is absolutely insane that the Kansas Legislature has not expanded Medicaid eligibility to the more than 100,000 Kansans in the coverage gap. It is wise fiscal policy, but also the moral thing to do.

After Kansans voted to preserve the right to abortion in the state constitution, what role do you think the Legislature should play in creating or enforcing policies that affect people’s access to abortion or reproductive health care?

The Legislature should focus on issues facing Kansans, rather than working to strip people of their constitutional rights.

Do you think Kansas should legalize marijuana?

Yes. I co-authored the bill for full recreational marijuana. While that is unlikely to happen in 2023, the Legislature needs to legalize medical marijuana.

Do you believe that the 2020 presidential election was fairly decided and that Joe Biden is the legitimate president, and do you condemn the Jan. 6 insurrection?

Kansas has one of the most efficient electoral systems in the country. Joe Biden is legitimately our President and the 2020 presidential election was fairly decided. The insurrection on Jan. 6 was repugnant.

Do you have a position on a specific issue that crosses partisan lines, or that you think is often misunderstood? What is it, and what do you wish voters better understood about your stance?

It is still legal to deny housing or refuse business to LGBTQ people because of who they are or who they love. That is wrong, and a majority of voters believe that to be wrong as well.

Campaign website: WoodardForKansas.com

District 117

Courtney Tripp, Democrat

What should Kansas do about the teacher shortage? And what kinds of laws should the Legislature prioritize that would affect Kansas schools?

Public education is the very foundation of our communities. The Legislature should fully fund schools, including special education. This $155 million shortage in funding is hurting districts’ ability to pay teachers. They should not take up legislation like the Parents’ Bill of Rights again, and they should rethink the open enrollment policy, both of which are government overreach into the schools. These policies challenge districts and demoralize teachers. Finally, the Legislature should have a listening session with teachers and administrators to create a culture of collaboration and hear directly from them how we can best support retaining top teachers.

Do you think Kansas should expand Medicaid?

Yes, uninsured Kansans typically don’t receive preventative care and have worse health outcomes overall. In addition to benefiting 150,0000+ Kansans, expanding Medicaid creates jobs and lowers the number of patients whose medical costs become taxpayer burdens. Improving preventative care and health outcomes for Kansans also has economic and community benefits. My experience working at a hospital system, as well as numerous conversations with voters who would be impacted in our district, informs my advocacy for Medicaid expansion and its numerous universal benefits.

After Kansans voted to preserve the right to abortion in the state constitution, what role do you think the Legislature should play in creating or enforcing policies that affect people’s access to abortion or reproductive health care?

On Aug. 2, Kansans made their voices heard resoundingly that they do not want an abortion ban. They voted against this extremism and government overreach. They want these decisions to remain between patients and doctors. In our district, voters showed up in record numbers, and nearly 64% voted no. In Kansas, we have strong, responsible and comprehensive abortion regulations in place, and those laws should remain. The Legislature can and should address reproductive healthcare affordability and ensure contraception is affordable and accessible. As your representative, I would stand up for your reproductive healthcare rights, privacy and the lives of women.

Do you think Kansas should legalize marijuana?

Yes, Kansas should legalize medical marijuana and decriminalize possession. Kansas is one of only three states remaining without some form of legalization, and this is hurting both the people of Kansas and our economy. As a strong agricultural state, Kansas is ripe for participating in the growing market of marijuana, and legalization would stop the flow of Kansas dollars to other states. I would support putting this massively popular measure to the people for a vote.

Do you believe that the 2020 presidential election was fairly decided and that Joe Biden is the legitimate president, and do you condemn the Jan. 6 insurrection?

I am a firm believer in the legitimacy of our free and fair elections. President Biden is the duly elected president of the United States, and I absolutely do not believe former President Trump’s unsubstantiated claims that the election was stolen. Numerous recounts have confirmed the results, and 60 of his 61 court cases have been thrown out. I condemn the Jan. 6 insurrection on our Capitol, which sought to overturn the results of our free and fair election. This attack was a dark day in our country’s history, and numerous law enforcement officers lost their lives defending our country.

Do you have a position on a specific issue that crosses partisan lines, or that you think is often misunderstood? What is it, and what do you wish voters better understood about your stance?

I am strongly in favor of legislation that would directly reduce property taxes for Kansans. I am also in favor of no longer taxing social security income, and removing the tax on hygiene products and over-the-counter drugs. With Kansas’ healthy rainy day fund and its revenues that have exceeded projections for the past 26 months, I am in favor of cutting taxes to help everyday Kansans. Democrats sometimes aren’t immediately associated with tax cuts, but with the health of our state’s economy and revenues, we can cut taxes, and fully fund education, look after our infrastructure and expand Medicaid.

Campaign website: courtney4kansas.com

Adam Turk, Republican

What should Kansas do about the teacher shortage? And what kinds of laws should the Legislature prioritize that would affect Kansas schools?

As a father of three kids in the De Soto School District, I am always concerned about teacher shortages or topics that impact the quality of public education. This is why I believe we must always listen to and engage parents, direct funding to classrooms so teachers get the resources they need, and ensure every child has the opportunity to succeed.

Do you think Kansas should expand Medicaid?

Medicaid is about helping the truly needy. I am concerned expanding the program would dilute services and threaten the program hurting those who are currently in line to get services, but haven’t been able to. As Ronald Reagan once said, we should not judge success by how many people are on a government program but how many people no longer need government assistance. That is my focus.

After Kansans voted to preserve the right to abortion in the state constitution, what role do you think the Legislature should play in creating or enforcing policies that affect people’s access to abortion or reproductive health care?

I am pro-life. That means a pursuit of policies that build upon a culture of life in Kansas and protect the most vulnerable in society. Going forward, I believe the current protections in place in Kansas — such as prohibitions on taxpayer funding of abortion, restrictions on late term abortion, health and safety standards, parental notification requirements, and the like — must be preserved. Consistent with the vote on Aug. 2, I believe the best course in the future is that any future action taken to protect life have wide support among Kansans and include exceptions for rape, incest and life of the mother.

Do you think Kansas should legalize marijuana?

I am open to this discussion, but believe the focus of legalization should be on medical needs to help our veterans as well as those suffering from disease.

Do you believe that the 2020 presidential election was fairly decided and that Joe Biden is the legitimate president, and do you condemn the Jan. 6 insurrection?

In 2020, several states changed election laws that removed verification measures and that led to distrust in the nationwide election results. In response, Kansas (and other states) took steps to ensure that our election laws are fair for all and easily understood, and I believe that will help ensure trust in future results. I support those efforts. However, Joe Biden is clearly the legitimate president and as a Republican, I will work to defeat him in 2024. As to violence, there is no positive outcome to political violence — whether at the United States Capitol or in American cities like Portland, Chicago, Dallas, Atlanta, Des Moines, New York, Sacramento, Los Angeles, Phoenix, etc.

Do you have a position on a specific issue that crosses partisan lines, or that you think is often misunderstood? What is it, and what do you wish voters better understood about your stance?

I am opposed to corporate welfare and believe there is bipartisan consensus among voters in District 117 that are opposed to it, as well. I believe a better course is a “main street” approach in which any tax incentive or benefit is enjoyed by all tax payers and business owners, not just the appointed winners and losers chosen by bureaucrats and politicians.

Campaign website: adamturkforkansas.com

District 121

Mel Pinick, Democrat

What should Kansas do about the teacher shortage? And what kinds of laws should the Legislature prioritize that would affect Kansas schools?

We need to fully fund public schools (including SPED) and develop programs to attract and retain skilled, certified educational professionals. We also need to show our support and trust in these professionals by giving them the tools they need to ensure our children succeed. This includes not placing undue burdens on teachers that hinder their ability to educate the future leaders of Kansas.

Do you think Kansas should expand Medicaid?

Yes! Expanding Medicaid in Kansas will do a lot of good for a lot of people-and not just the 160,000+ that could be covered. Expanding KanCare will help increase and maintain the health of our citizens, hospitals, communities, and studies have shown it can drive down the costs of healthcare for privately insured people as well. Ninety percent of the cost for this will be funded by the federal government by taxes that we already pay. There is no excuse not to expand medicaid.

After Kansans voted to preserve the right to abortion in the state constitution, what role do you think the Legislature should play in creating or enforcing policies that affect people’s access to abortion or reproductive health care?

I believe that ‘no’ means no. The people of Kansas have spoken, and they do not want any further meddling in this important health care decision. I will stand up against any further legislation restricting the right to privacy and bodily autonomy.

Do you think Kansas should legalize marijuana?

Yes. There is nothing harder than watching your loved one suffer through chemo and its side effects while knowing you can’t do much to help them, and the one proven drug that can help, and has minimal side effects, is out of your reach due to the outdated laws. It is cruel to withhold access to this from cancer and chronic pain patients. It is ridiculous that we are one of four states that do not allow any use of cannabis. Legalizing will help these patients, and create economic growth in our area.

Do you believe that the 2020 presidential election was fairly decided and that Joe Biden is the legitimate president, and do you condemn the Jan. 6 insurrection?

Yes, absolutely. I can’t believe this is a question that needs to be asked.

Do you have a position on a specific issue that crosses partisan lines, or that you think is often misunderstood? What is it, and what do you wish voters better understood about your stance?

Regarding the upcoming Panasonic battery plant: While I appreciate the efforts of our governor and the bipartisan support, I have spoken to residents that will be affected and have some concerns. For one, the idea that the law was drafted with corporate cooperation is alarming. There are also environmental concerns, and we need to ensure that this once toxic site is better taken care of to prevent history from repeating itself.

Campaign website: melforkansas.com

John Resman, Republican

After numerous attempts to contact via email and phone over a span of more than two weeks, John Resman did not respond to The Star’s request to complete the candidate survey.

Campaign website: www.johnresman.us

Editor’s note: When this story first published, we made the mistake of only including part of Heather Meyer’s response to the question about Medicaid. On Oct. 21, we added in her full response.

This story was originally published October 20, 2022 at 7:00 AM.