World

Metal detectorist stumbles on worn tool — and finds 5,000-year-old artifact. See it

A metal detectorist in Poland stumbled on an ancient tool that archaeologists identified as a 5,000-year-old copper ax head, photos show.
A metal detectorist in Poland stumbled on an ancient tool that archaeologists identified as a 5,000-year-old copper ax head, photos show. Google Street View June 2012 © 2024 Google

In a village of eastern Poland, Paweł Małkowicz organized a metal-detecting rally. Before the event, Małkowicz did a preliminary search and left some extra metal items for participants to discover.

But one participant found something unexpected — and surprisingly ancient.

Krzysztof Gajos attended the metal-detecting rally in Matcze last August, the Lublin Provincial Conservator of Monuments said in a March 28 Facebook post. During the event, the metal detectorist stumbled on a dusty tool.

Archaeologists identified the tool as a 5,000-year-old copper ax head from the Trypillya culture.

A photo shows the fan-shaped ancient artifact. It measures about 3 inches in length and has a stone brown coloring with some greenish spots, officials said.

The 5,000-year-old ax head found in Matcze, Poland.
The 5,000-year-old ax head found in Matcze, Poland. Photo from the Lublin Provincial Conservator of Monuments

Uncover more archaeological finds

What are we learning about the past? Here are three of our most eye-catching archaeology stories from the past week.

Farmer loses plow part in Polish field — then finds historic artifact during search

Divers remove ancient Roman cargo from shipwreck — and find unique carvings. See them

Metal detectorists find ancient portrait in Danish field. See the 'legend' it depicts


Archaeologists said the ancient ax head was a surprising discovery because of its age and location.

The copper ax dates between 4000 B.C. and 3000 B.C., possibly making it the oldest copper product ever found in Poland, the conservator said.

The 5,000-year-old ax head found in Matcze, Poland.
The 5,000-year-old ax head found in Matcze, Poland. Photo from the Lublin Provincial Conservator of Monuments

Additionally, the ax head was linked to the Trypillya culture, a Neolithic culture that thrived in modern-day Ukraine between 5000 B.C. and 4000 B.C., according to Britannica. Ruins from Trypillya settlements have been found primarily in Ukraine, Romania and Moldova.

Only a few artifacts linked to the Trypillya culture have been found near Matcze where Gajos discovered the copper ax head, archaeologists said. Matcze is a village about 180 miles southeast of Warsaw and along the Poland-Ukraine border.

The ancient ax was given to officials and sent to a museum for further study.

Google Translate was used to translate the Facebook post from the Lublin Provincial Conservator of Monuments.

Read Next
Read Next
Read Next

This story was originally published April 1, 2024 at 10:25 AM with the headline "Metal detectorist stumbles on worn tool — and finds 5,000-year-old artifact. See it."

Aspen Pflughoeft
McClatchy DC
Aspen Pflughoeft covers real-time news for McClatchy. She is a graduate of Minerva University where she studied communications, history, and international politics. Previously, she reported for Deseret News.
Get unlimited digital access
#ReadLocal

Try 1 month for $1

CLAIM OFFER