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5,000-year-old wine hidden in hundreds of jars at Egyptian queen’s tomb. Take a look

Queen Meret-Neith’s tomb lays at the center of the Egypt burial complex and is surrounded by the tombs of her servants and courtiers, experts said.
Queen Meret-Neith’s tomb lays at the center of the Egypt burial complex and is surrounded by the tombs of her servants and courtiers, experts said. University of Vienna

About 5,000 years ago, Queen Meret-Neith was considered the most powerful woman in ancient Egypt — and recent discoveries at her tomb have confirmed her importance.

A team of archaeologists from the University of Vienna recently unearthed “hundreds of large wine jars,” some still sealed, at the queen’s burial in Abydos, according to an Oct. 9 news release. Other grave goods were also found in the sprawling complex.

Some of the large jars found at the site were still sealed, according to archaeologists.
Some of the large jars found at the site were still sealed, according to archaeologists. EC Köhler University of Vienna

The wine jars were “very well preserved,” and there were ancient grape seeds in some of them, researchers said. Some had inscriptions indicating that the queen was responsible for government offices, including the treasury.

Ancient grape seeds were found inside some of the wine jars, according to researchers.
Ancient grape seeds were found inside some of the wine jars, according to researchers. EC Köhler University of Vienna

Experts said their discovery bolsters the idea that Meret-Neith was the first female pharaoh in ancient Egypt. In addition to the impressive trove of grave goods left at her tomb, Meret-Neith is thesole woman with her own monumental tomb at the first royal cemetery in Abydos.

The tomb complex, which is made of “unbaked mud bricks, clay and wood,” also includes 41 burials belonging to the queen’s courtiers and servants, archaeologists said.

Experts have hypothesized that Queen Meret-Neith was ancient Egypt’s first pharaoh.
Experts have hypothesized that Queen Meret-Neith was ancient Egypt’s first pharaoh. EC Köhler University of Vienna

Research revealed that the tombs were built in several phases over a long period of time, challenging the existing idea that human sacrifice was a part of royal burial during ancient Egypt’s first dynasty, the university said in the release.

Abydos is about 340 miles southeast of Cairo.

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This story was originally published October 10, 2023 at 12:48 PM with the headline "5,000-year-old wine hidden in hundreds of jars at Egyptian queen’s tomb. Take a look."

Moira Ritter
mcclatchy-newsroom
Moira Ritter covers real-time news for McClatchy. She is a graduate of Georgetown University where she studied government, journalism and German. Previously, she reported for CNN Business.
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