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THE '48 CAMPAIGN: WHEN HARRY TRUMAN STARTLED THE WORLD


As costumed Shriners bowed deeply on either side, President Truman marched across the floor of Kansas City's Municipal Auditorium before speaking to the Shrine convention on election eve, Nov. 1, 1948.

Having taken the fight to Dewey and the GOP, Truman came home to await voters’ verdict


Smiling and appearing confident despite gloomy polls and weather to match, President Harry S. Truman returned home to Jackson County, Missouri, two days before the 1948 election. He had raced through the final days and weeks of his underdog campaign riding his railroad car from town to town across the country and blaming Republicans for most everything wrong.

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HIGHLIGHTS FROM THE STAR'S ARCHIVES

Dewey Stock Up: Latest Campaign Swing Makes G.O.P. Leaders More Confident Than Ever

Published Oct. 19, 1948
Albany, N.Y., Oct. 18. – A greater degree of confidence in a landslide victory November 2 was felt tonight by Republican leaders as the big “Dewey victory special” returned here after an 8-day, 4,500-mile campaign swing through ten Mid-West and border states.

A Truman Fear: Pattern That Developed Axis Dictatorship Seen Emerging in America

Published Oct. 26, 1948
President Truman opened his desperate last-week election drive here tonight with a biting charge that reactionary forces, “working through the Republican party” were following the pattern that developed Axis dictatorships.

Rebuke by Dewey: Truman Tactics in Campaign Branded a New Low in “Mud-Slinging.”

Published Oct. 27, 1948
Chicago, Oct. 26. – The gloved approached to the presidential campaign ended tonight for Gov. Thomas E. Dewey when he accused President Truman of “openly sneering” at American ideals and scattering “reckless abuse” which he said has reached a new low of “mud-slinging.”

Size of Dewey Victory is Estimated by Brownell

Published Oct. 29, 1948
Washington, Oct. 28. (AP) – Herbert Brownell, Dewey-Warren campaign manager, predicted today that Governor Dewey will be elected over President Truman “by a ratio of approximately 4 to 1 in the electoral college.”

Tide for Dewey: About Thirty-Five States Are Expected to Be Carried by G.O.P. Nominee

Published Oct. 31, 1948
New York, Oct. 30 – A landslide victory in electoral votes for Thomas E. Dewey over President Harry S. Truman is forecast for Tuesday.

Faith in Victory: Truman, Speaking Before a St. Louis Crowd, Sees a Democratic Triumph

Published Oct. 31, 1948
St. Louis, Mo., Oct. 30. – President Truman came to Missouri tonight to tell the home folks what kind of campaign he has made and why he thinks the Democratic ticket will win Tuesday.

Truman is Home: A Crowd of 400 Persons Greets Him at the Depot in Independence

Published Nov. 1, 1948
President Truman, weary from two months of campaigning, returned to his home in Independence yesterday and told a crowd of 400 persons: “It’s grand to be home.”

Sees Boost for Truman: Gallup Poll Now in President’s Favor, McGrath Says

Published Nov. 2, 1948
New York, Nov. 1. (AP) – J. Howard McGrath, Democratic national chairman, said tonight the final Gallup poll -- which today predicted the election of Gov. Thomas E. Dewey -- actually favors President Truman.


Whisked from the Shrine convention to his home in Independence, President Truman spoke to the country over four radio networks. He urged Americans to vote and told them the choice was between "government for all the people or government for the privileged few."

FIND OUT MORE

A multitude of information about the campaign of 1948 - and the rest of the life and times of Harry S. Truman - is available at the Harry S. Truman Library & Museum in Independence, Missouri. Its website is a good place to start: http://www.trumanlibrary.org/

The Eagleton Institute of Politics at Rutgers University has an overview of the campaign at http://www.eagleton.rutgers.edu/e-gov/e-politicalarchive-1948election.htm

Another overview is at history.com

Among books about Harry Truman, the best known is David McCulloughís Pulitzer prize-winning Truman, published in 1993.

Many other authors have examined the man, and the Truman Library website contains a list of some of their books.

MORE STAR STORIES

The 1948 Republican convention

The 1948 Democratic convention
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