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THE '48 CAMPAIGN: WHEN HARRY TRUMAN STARTLED THE WORLD


A week before the Democratic Convention, party regulars and irregulars acted dubious about Truman's chances. S.J. Ray in the Kansas City Star, July 6, 1948.

HIGHLIGHTS FROM THE STAR'S ARCHIVES

Uneasy in Unity

Published July 11, 1948
The Democratic national convention, which many persons had expected to develop into a free-for-all fight to stop President TrumanÕs bid for the nomination, tonight appeared likely to be run off with the efficiency of an assembly line.

Philadelphia, City of Caucuses, Finds Dixie Puts on Best Show

Published July 12, 1948
For a man who likes caucuses, admittedly an acquired taste, this was quite a day.

Ring Party Gong: Democrats Bound From Lethargy to Cheer Convention Speeches

Published July 13, 1948
Mrs. India Edwards tonight let a balloon out of a box on the platform to symbolize inflation, but it also might serve as a symbol of the enthusiasm which burst from the hitherto apathetic delegates to the Democratic national convention.

A Donnelly Balk: Attempt by National Democratic Committee to Revise His Speech is Resented.

Published July 13, 1948
Gov. Phil Donnelly of Missouri, who is to place President Truman's name in nomination Wednesday, tonight served notice that he would not deliver a nominating speech prepared for him by someone else.

Yippee' for Dixie: Ghost of Confederacy Revived by Southerners Amid Reverence for F.D.R.

Published July 14, 1948
Two spirits, one unifying and the other disruptive, hung over tonightÕs session of the Democratic national convention.

Convention on Review

Published July 14, 1948
It's beginning to look like Harry S. Truman has lost his horseshoe, and that his political luck finally is coming to an end.

Batter Dixie on Rights: Southern Democrats' Thrust for a Platform Plank Promising State Powers Is Hurled Back by a Vote of 925 to 309.

Published July 15, 1948
The South had its revolt against the Democratic platform's civil rights plank shoved down its throat here today as the northern states, backing President Truman's program, marched through Georgia and the remainder of Dixie.

Truman and Barkley Named: Democratic Convention Selects President on First Ballot to Head Ticket and Kentucky Senator for Running Mate by Acclamation

Published July 16, 1948
President Harry S. Truman was nominated on his own right early this morning for a full term as President. Senator Alben W. Barkley, 70-year-old orator from Kentucky, was selected soon thereafter as the vice presidential nominee.

A long struggle ahead for the man from Missouri

His prospects bleak and his own party in the doldrums, Harry S. Truman embarked on a campaign 60 years ago this summer that would make his name legend in American political history.
The plainspoken Missourian - who was swept into the vice presidency in 1944 as running mate of the magnetic Franklin D. Roosevelt - became president when Roosevelt died in the first year of his fourth term. Three years afterward, in 1948, any residual Roosevelt glow had faded and Truman's honeymoon was over. With the country stuck in a Cold War, inflation rampant and housing in short supply, Republicans had taken over Congress. They were eager to regain the White House a dozen long years after their last president, Herbert Hoover, left in the depths of the Great Depression.
Liberals in Truman's own party found the Missourian a pale imitation of their hero, Roosevelt. Southern Democrats reeled at Truman's civil rights policies. His own party was fractured on the left and on the right.
If he lost the election, Truman would pack up and return home to Independence, Missouri. If he won, it would represent an astonishing upset.

Read more...

Listen to Truman's acceptance speech at the Truman Library website.

STARBEAMS


Amid writing news stories, The Star’s Bill Vaughan dispatched Convention Starbeams from Philadelphia.

Senator Barkley, who has served long and honorable years in Washington, deeply loves his native state, and running for vice-president on this ticket may be a good way to get back there.

Several demonstrators, who are pledged to go through fire and flood, over the highest mountains and through the deepest jungles for their beloved candidate, retreated to their hotel rooms yesterday afternoon when it started to sprinkle.


Read more...

FIND OUT MORE

A multitude of information about the campaign of 1948 - and the rest of the life and times of Harry S. Truman - is available at the Harry S. Truman Library & Museum in Independence, Missouri. Its website is a good place to start: http://www.trumanlibrary.org/

The Eagleton Institute of Politics at Rutgers University has an overview of the campaign at http://www.eagleton.rutgers.edu/e-gov/e-politicalarchive-1948election.htm

Another overview is at history.com

Among books about Harry Truman, the best known is David McCullough's Pulitzer prize-winning Truman, published in 1993.

Many other authors have examined the man, and the Truman Library website contains a list of some of their books.

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