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Posted on Tue, May. 12, 2009 07:21 AM
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Auto-tune a sound reason some songs are perfect

Anna Caruso
ALLISON LONG | THE KANSAS CITY STAR
Anna Caruso
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American Idol” had a Beatles week, a Mariah Carey week, even a Dolly Parton week.

But if the show really wants to be “current,” as judge Simon Cowell is fond of saying, it should have an Auto-Tune week.

What’s Auto-Tune? It’s pitch-shifting computer software that can make even mediocre singers sound like they know what they’re doing. So why keep telling contestants their performances are “pitchy”? Just run their voices through Auto-Tune, then see who sounds best.

Heresy, you say?

Hardly. It’s how it’s done in the real world.

The use of Auto-Tune, which was invented more than a decade ago, has exploded since Cher’s “Believe” brought an electronic warbling effect into the mainstream in the late ’90s. While Auto-Tune is used today by artists such as T-Pain, Lil Wayne and Kanye West to create a similar effect, it is far more widely employed as a sort of singer’s safety net that’s meant to be invisible. But it’s capable of far more. In the February issue of Time magazine, assistant managing editor and music critic Josh Tyrangiel called Auto-Tune “Photoshop for the human voice.”

He wrote, in part:

“In a medium in which mediocre singing has never been a bar to entry, a lot of pop vocals suddenly sound great. Better than great: note- and pitch-perfect, as if there’s been an unspoken tightening of standards at record labels, or an evolutionary leap in the development of vocal cords.”

But some artists are chafing at the high-tech trickery. They say using Auto-Tune to stamp out even the smallest vestiges of imperfection is giving today’s top-40 music all the uniqueness of a Pringle’s potato chip. At the Grammy Awards earlier this year, Seattle-based indie rockers Death Cab for Cutie wore light-blue ribbons on their jackets to protest the use of Auto-Tune.

“Over the last 10 years, we’ve seen a lot of good musicians affected by this newfound digital manipulation of the human voice,” said the group’s front man, Benjamin Gibbard. “And we feel enough is enough.”

Ditto for Neko Case, an alt-country singer who in 2006 said in an interview that Auto-Tune was, “for people like Shania Twain who can’t sing.”

She’s a bit miffed at Madonna, too.

“Just hit the note!” Case said. “You can do it, I have faith in you. But don’t leave the studio before you hit that (expletive) note!”

Case doesn’t claim to sing any better.

“I’m not a perfect note-hitter either, but I’m not going to cover it up with Auto-Tune,” she said.

Almost everyone else does.

“I once asked a studio guy in Toronto, ‘How many people don’t use Auto-Tune?’ and he said, ‘You and Nelly Furtado are the only two people who’ve never used it in here,’ ” Case said.

“When I hear Auto-Tune on somebody’s voice, I don’t take them seriously. Or you hear somebody like Alicia Keys, who I know is pretty good, and you’ll hear a little bit of Auto-Tune and you’re like, ‘You’re too good for that. Why would you let them do that to you?’ ”

Time’s Tyrangiel said the tool is simply too good not to use. He quotes a Grammy-winning engineer:

“You haul out Auto-Tune to make one thing better, but then it’s very hard to resist the temptation to spruce up the whole vocal, give everything a little nip-tuck,” he wrote. “Let’s just say I’ve had Auto-Tune save vocals on everything from Britney Spears to Bollywood cast albums. And every singer now presumes that you’ll just run their voice through the box.”

To reach James A. Fussell, call 816-234-4460 or send e-mail to jfussell@kcstar.com.

Posted on Tue, May. 12, 2009 07:21 AM
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