Editors note: This column originally appeared Feb. 6, 2008.
EATING FOR LIFE
Hot and Sour Soup is high in flavor, low in sodium
March 5
By JILL WENDHOLT SILVA
The Kansas City Star
Chinese take-out may seem like a healthier choice than burgers, pasta or pizza.
The Center for Science in the Public Interest, a watchdog consumer group that made news for calling fettuccine Alfredo a heart attack on a plate, gives Chinese food a general thumbs-up.
Except when it comes to sodium.
CSPIs independent lab analysis of dishes on a typical Chinese restaurant menu found the standard Hot and Sour Soup clocked in at a whopping 1,100 milligrams of sodium. Thats almost the governments recommended 1,500 milligrams a day.
The Stars Hot and Sour Soup uses a combination of low-sodium chicken broth and reduced-sodium soy sauce to whittle the sodium to a more moderate 310 milligrams. Yet theres still plenty of flavor, thanks to the seasonings: ginger, garlic, red pepper flakes, rice vinegar and sesame oil.
Tofu, which acts like a sponge and soaks up the flavorings of the soup, is naturally low in sodium, high in protein and cholesterol-free.
Mushrooms add texture and interest to the soup, as well as riboflavin, niacin and vitamin B6. Mushrooms are also an excellent source of potassium, a mineral that maintains blood pressure, and they are one of the richest vegetable sources of selenium, which may protect against cancer and heart disease.
• Storage tip: Tofu is highly perishable and should be refrigerated no more than a week.
Hot and Sour Soup
Makes 6 servings
2 (14.5-ounce) cans fat-free, low-sodium chicken broth
2 cups water, divided
1 teaspoon minced ginger-root
2 cloves garlic, minced
3 ounces shiitake mushrooms, coarsely chopped
8 ounces button mushrooms, sliced
6 ounces reduced-fat firm tofu, drained well and cut into 1/4-inch cubes
3 tablespoons rice vinegar
1/4 to 1/2 teaspoon crushed red pepper flakes
1 tablespoon reduced-sodium soy sauce
3 tablespoons cornstarch
2 egg whites, lightly beaten
3 green onions, minced
1 teaspoon sesame oil
Combine chicken broth, 1 3/4 cups water, ginger and garlic in Dutch oven over medium-high heat; bring to a boil. Add mushrooms and reduce heat to a simmer; cook 5 minutes.
Add tofu, vinegar, red pepper flakes and soy sauce. Simmer, uncovered, 10 minutes.
Combine remaining 1/4 cup water with cornstarch; blend well. Stir cornstarch mixture into soup and simmer 3 minutes or until soup thickens. Slowly pour egg whites into broth, stirring constantly. Add green onions and sesame oil. Heat through and ladle into serving bowls.
Per (1-cup) serving: 146 calories (14 percent from fat), 2 grams total fat (trace saturated fat), no cholesterol, 20 grams carbohydrates, 12 grams protein, 310 milligrams sodium, 3 grams dietary fiber.
Recipe developed for The Star by professional home economists Kathryn Moore and Roxanne Wyss. To reach Jill Wendholt Silva, The Stars food editor and restaurant critic, call 816-234-4347, send email to jsilva@kcstar.com or follow her on Facebook.




