If it is true, as the writer Samuel Johnson once said, that patriotism is the last refuge of the scoundrel, then the dictionary must be the first.
LEONARD PITTS JR.
Twisted words in the drone war
February 19
By LEONARD PITTS Jr.
The Miami Herald
Consider how readily our leaders parse definitions down to microns of fineness or invent obfuscating euphemisms to hide behind. As in Bill Clintons memorable attempt to deny he had misled the American people about his relationship with a White House intern.
It depends on what the meaning of the word is is, he said. Then, there was the Bush administrations attempt to make waterboarding, sleep deprivation, clothes deprivation, stress positions and other filthy instruments of torture sound as antiseptic as an operating room: enhanced interrogation, they called it.
To those acts of violence against clarity, we can add a new one. A Justice Department memo recently obtained by NBC News authorizes drone strikes to kill U.S. citizens who join al-Qaida, saying this is legal when three conditions are met. The third is that the operation be conducted consistent with applicable law of war principles. The second is that capture is infeasible. But it is the first that puts ice down your back. It requires that an informed, high-level official of the U.S. government has determined that the targeted individual poses an imminent threat of violent attack against the United States.
If you dont see why that should shiver your spine, perhaps you use a different dictionary than the government. Merriam-Webster for instance, defines imminent as an adjective meaning, ready to take place; especially: hanging threateningly over ones head.
But in its memo, which surfaces as the Senate ponders confirming John Brennan as director of the CIA, the Justice Department says its definition of imminent threat doesnt require clear evidence that a specific attack on U.S. persons and interests will take place in the immediate future.
In other words, imminent doesnt mean imminent. And if U.S. intelligence which we all know is infallible, right? determines you to be a member of al-Qaida, that determination gives the government the legal pretext to vaporize you. Worse, the government contends this may be done without oversight, judicial or otherwise.
Thats what happened to Anwar al-Awlaki, the Muslim cleric, born in New Mexico, who was dispatched to meet Allah in 2011 after a career of planning and inciting terrorist attacks, including the failed bombing of Times Square in 2010.
No one weeps for this man. Yet it is possible to be glad the planet is rid of him and concerned about the means used to achieve that goal. President Barack Obama came to office decrying just this sort of Bush-league overreach, the end-justifies-the-means rationalizations of an administration that reserved the right to imprison without trial and issued memos contemplating the legality of scalding a prisoner with water or putting his eyes out.
So it was welcome to hear the president pledge greater transparency, in his recent State of the Union address. And administration officials say they have been pondering ways to create independent oversight of the counterterrorism program.
But it is time to stop pledging and just do. The idea of a secret killing program, answerable to no one, is jarringly inconsonant with who and what we are supposed to be. One fears that, in the name of expedience, we will become what we abhor. Indeed, the danger is imminent.
Whatever that means.
To reach Leonard Pitts Jr., send email to lpitts@miamiherald.com. He chats live every Wednesday from noon to 1 p.m. Central time at www.miamiherald.com.




