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A Hemingway timeline: 'Any man's life, told truly, is a novel'
Date: 06/27/99 00:01
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» July 21: Ernest Miller Hemingway is born in Oak Park, Ill.
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» Graduates from high school, summers in Michigan.
» October: Begins work as a cub reporter at The Kansas City Star. Lives with uncle, then at a boarding house, 3733 Warwick Blvd.
» November: Moves to 3516 Agnes Ave., where he shares room with Michigan friend Carl Edgar.
» Joins 7th Missouri Infantry, a temporary unit of Missouri National Guard.
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» April 30: Leaves Kansas City for Italy and World War I.
» Serves as ambulance driver for American Red Cross and in the canteen service at the front.
» July 8: Seriously wounded when a trench mortar shell explodes three feet away, near the front at Fossalta. During recuperation, has an affair with nurse Agnes von Kurowsky; relationship provided inspiration for A Farewell to Arms.
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» Returns to Chicago. Is hailed as war hero.
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» Begins writing for the Toronto Star. Takes job in Chicago with Co-operative Commonwealth magazine.
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» Sept. 3: Marries Hadley Richardson of St. Louis in Horton Bay, Mich.
» October: Co-operative Commonwealth closes in financial scandal.
» December: At the urging of Sherwood Anderson, the newlyweds move to Paris.
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» March 8: The Hemingways meet Gertrude Stein.
» Late September: Ernest travels to Constantinople to cover the war between Greece and Turkey for the Toronto Star.
» Dec. 3: Hadley, on her way to Switzerland to meet Ernest, loses a suitcase containing his manuscripts in a Paris train station.
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» July: Witnesses the running of the bulls at Pamplona, Spain.
» August: Three Stories and Ten Poems is published by a small press in Paris.
» Oct. 10: Becomes a papa when son Jack is born in Toronto.
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» July: Pamplona again.
» August: Finishes short story "Big Two-Hearted River."
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» April in Paris: Meets F. Scott Fitzgerald shortly after his Great Gatsby is published.
» July: Begins working on The Sun Also Rises, which by the end of the next year ensures his fame.
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» Divorces Hadley, marries Pauline Pfeiffer.
» Hemingway shares a house in Cuba with Martha Gellhorn.
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» Moves to Key West, Fla.
» June-July: In Kansas City for the birth of second son, Patrick.
» Dec. 6: Ernest's father, Clarence Hemingway, commits suicide in Oak Park.
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» Car wreck in Montana. Arm is badly broken.
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» Oct. 14: Hemingways arrive in Kansas City.
» Nov. 12: Third son Gregory is born by Caesarean section in Kansas City.
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» Hemingways on safari in Africa.
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» Pilar, Hemingway's famed fishing boat, arrives in Key West in May. That summer Hemingway takes the boat to Cuba.
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» Accidentally shoots self in the leg.
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» Introduced to journalist Martha Gellhorn in Key West.
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» February: Begins work as a correspondent covering the Spanish Civil War. Hemingway and Pauline go to Hollywood later in the year to raise money for the Spanish Loyalists.
» Oct. 18: Likeness appears on cover of Time magazine.
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» June 22: In New York to watch the Joe Louis-Max Schmeling heavyweight fight.
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» Hemingway shares a house in Cuba with Martha Gellhorn.
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» "The Fifth Column," a Hemingway play, opens in New York.
» Divorces Pauline and marries Martha.
» Buys the house in Cuba, known as the Finca Vigia.
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» Ernest and Martha tour China as journalists, witness its war with Japan.
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» Uses Pilar for armed patrols, scouting for German submarines in the Gulf of Mexico.
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» May: Is in a serious auto accident suffering a concussion and severe head lacerations.
» Accompanies British Royal Air Force on missions over France and Germany.
» August: Accompanies the 22nd Infantry Regiment near Rambouillet, France. Later is investigated and cleared by Army inspector general on allegations of being armed correspondent. Arrives in Paris for liberation by Allies.
» Meets writer Mary Welsh in London.
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» Martha Gellhorn divorces Hemingway.
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» Marries Mary Welsh.
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» Awarded Bronze Star for service in World War II.
» June: Max Perkins, Hemingway's longtime editor at Scribner's, dies.
» Becomes involved in a plot to overthrow the government of the Dominican Republic.
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» June 28: Mother, Grace Hall Hemingway, dies.
» Oct. 1: Pauline Pfeiffer dies
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» Wins Pulitzer Prize for The Old Man and the Sea.
» Last four months of the year on safari in Kenya.
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» In January, while still in Africa, the Hemingways survive two plane crashes.
» October: Awarded Nobel Prize for literature.
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» Works on the script and filming of the movie version of "The Old Man and the Sea."
» Bedridden with nephritis and hepatitis from late-November through January of 1956.
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» Travels to Spain for bullfighting articles for Life magazine.
» Buys home in Ketchum, Idaho.
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» Undergoes electroshock treatments for depression and paranoia. Is also treated for liver disease, hypertension and diabetes.
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» July 2: Kills himself with favorite shotgun.