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It’s September. Time to plant mums.
Or maybe it’s time to be different.
Sure, chrysanthemums “have become synonymous with fall,” says Dennis Patton, Johnson County horticultural agent. They’ve become the traditional fall flower, with many varieties available in autumn shades such as yellow, orange and bronze.
Some types are also hardy enough to survive the first frost and the often cool overnight temperatures of a Kansas City autumn.
But mums are everywhere. And they’re certainly not the only choice for fall gardens in Kansas City.
“Think outside the box,” recommends Wendy Clay, a Johnson County Master Gardener in Lenexa.
Ironically, mums aren’t even native to Kansas and Missouri; they’re originally from Asia. Though a perennial, “they’re treated as a disposable annual,” Patton says.
When planted in the fall, mums don’t have time to develop a deep-enough root system that would allow them to make it through a typical Kansas City winter.
What else is there?
If not mums, then what? There are plenty of cool-loving plants that can thrive in falling autumn temperatures. Here are some that local experts recommend.
Asters. “They’re a natural prairie plant,” says Greg Schroer, horticulturist at Family Tree Nursery in Overland Park, with certain varieties native to this area. You’ll see them growing wild in the fall. They also resemble mums, with a similar shape to the flowers.
“But asters are actually hardier than mums,” with a better chance of surviving the winter.
If you do want these perennials to last from year to year, though, it’s still best to plant them in the spring, giving the plants time to develop a root system.
So why have mums overtaken asters in the fall popularity contest? Asters don’t come in those autumn hues as mums do. You’ll be choosing from blues, purples, pinks and whites in plants that vary from 1 to 5 feet tall.
Ornamental kale and cabbage. These cold-weather loving plants will add color through November.
“They can go through Thanksgiving, depending on winter conditions,” Patton says.
Ornamental peppers. These also will add color.
“You’ll get reds and oranges,” Clay says. “They’re just gorgeous.”
Pansies. “They go gangbusters in early spring,” Patton says, but because autumn often has a longer period of cool temperatures than the spring, pansies will last and last.
“Sometimes they’ll even make it through the winter,” Schroer says. “It depends on how hard the winter is.”
Molly Fusselman, horticulture educator for the University of Missouri Extension in Blue Springs, recommends mulching pansies with hay or evergreen boughs through the winter. That way, they’ll bloom again in spring, until “the plants inevitably succumb to summer heat.”
Diascia. This low-growing flower is another cool season annual that likes the lower temperatures of fall. The blooms come in pinks, whites or blues.
Nemesia. Like diascia, this cool-loving annual comes in pinks, blues and mauves.
Calendula. Yet another cool-loving annual, this one, however, comes in those traditional fall colors of yellows and oranges. It has large blooms, “with a Gerber daisy look,” Patton says.
Salvias. Several varieties, such as Mexican bush sage, bloom into late summer and early fall, Schroer says.
Snapdragons. Although often considered a summer annual, these can tolerate a light frost.
Diana Reese is a freelance writer in Overland Park.
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